Iyiphi inkinga evamile yeDiesel Generator?

Ama-Diesel Generator adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezimboni nasezentengiso. Kepha njengemishini yonke, bangabhekana nezinkinga ezithinta ukusebenza kwazo. Ukuqonda izinkinga ezivamile kuDiesel Generator kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze ukusebenza kwawo.

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola izinkinga ezijwayelekile zedizili geneli, ukuthi zingazixazulula kanjani, nezindlela zokuvimbela ukugcina i-generator yakho isebenza kahle.

1. Ibhethri lehluleka

Yini ebangela ukuba ibhethri le-diesel generator lehluleke?

Ukwehluleka kwebhethri kungenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu AmaGenel Generator . ambalwa izinto ezingaholela kulolu daba:

• Ibhethri lokuguga: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhethri elahlekelwa umthamo wawo obhekene necala futhi ekugcineni ahluleke.

• Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kanye nokulungiswa okungafanele: Ukusetshenziswa njalo noma ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa okufanele, njengokungabheki impilo yebhethri, kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi.

• Ukuxhumeka okuxekethile noma okuwohlokile: Ukungcola, ukuxhumeka, noma ukuxhumana okuvulekile kuvimbela ukuhamba okulungile okukhona, okwenza ibhethri likhiphe noma lihluleke.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukwehluleka kwebhethri kuDiesel Generator?

Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvimbela kunganweba impilo yebhethri le-generator yakho:

• Ukuhlolwa kwebhethri okujwayelekile kanye nokulondolozwa: Nyakaza njalo ibhethri lakho lokugqoka, ukubhuka, noma ukulimala ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lisebenza kahle.

• Kusetshenziswa amashaja ebhethri: Faka ishaja yebhethri esiza ukugcina ibhethri likhokhiswe ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokungasebenzi.

• Ukugcina ukuxhumana kuhlanzekile futhi kuqinile: qiniseka ukuthi konke ukuxhumana kuhlanzekile futhi kuvikelekile ukuvikela ukulahleka kwamandla noma ukulimala.

2. I-Diesel Generator ngeke iqale

Kungani i-Diesel generator ingahle iqale ukuqala?

Kunezizathu eziningana a I-Diesel Generator ingahle ihluleke ukuqala. Ezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

• Amazinga kaphethiloli aphansi: Uma ithangi likaphethiloli alinalutho noma liseduze nezelutho, i-generator ngeke iqale.

• Ama-plugs amahle we-spark noma ama-coil we-dignition: ama-plugs agugile noma aphukile we-spark angavimbela ukugcation. Ikhoyili engaphumeleli ye-nogrition ibuye ivimbele inhlansi ekufinyeleleni enjini.

• Imigqa yamafutha evalekile noma izihlungi: ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu kungavimba ukuhamba kukagesi, okwenza injini yehluleka ukuqala.

• Izinkinga zebhethri: Ibhethri elifile noma elibuthakathaka kungenzeka linganikezi amandla anele okuguqula i-generator.

Ungayixazulula kanjani inkinga i-diesel generator engeke iqale?

Uma i-generator yakho ingaqali, zama lezi zinyathelo zokuxazulula izinkinga:

• Bheka amazinga kaphethiloli kanye nekhwalithi: qiniseka ukuthi kukhona uphethiloli owanele nokuthi akudala noma kungcolisiwe.

• Hlola ama-spark plugs kanye nezinto zokulahla: funa izimpawu zokugqoka noma ukulimala. Hlola ama-Spark plugs futhi ulahle ikhoyili ngamaphutha.

• Hlola ukuxhumeka kwebhethri namandla: Qiniseka ukuthi ibhethri likhokhiswe ngokuphelele futhi konke ukuxhumana kuhlanzekile futhi kuvikelekile.

• Imigqa yamafutha ehlanzekile nezihlungiigqa yamafutha ehlanzekile nezihlungi: Susa noma yikuphi ukungcola noma imfucumfucu okungenzeka kuvimba ukuhamba kwamafutha. Buyisela izihlungi ezindala noma ezivalekile uma kunesidingo.

3. I-Diesel Generator Stall noma i-Surges ngesikhathi sokusebenza

Yini ebangela ukuthi ijeneli yedizili igxile noma igasele?

I-diesel generator ingahle igxile noma ihlenge ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngenxa yezici ezimbalwa. Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile zifaka:

• Izintambo zikaphethiloli ezivalekile noma izihlungi: Imigqa yamafutha evinjiwe noma izihlungi ezingcolile zingaphazamisa ukuhamba kukagesi, okwenza injini ihlebeze.

• Amafutha angcolisiwe noma izihlungi zomoya: ukungcola, uthuli, noma amanzi kumafutha noma emoyeni kungavimbela ukuhlanganiswa okufanele futhi kubangele ukungazinzi.

• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwepompo kaphethiloli

• Ama-plugs amahle we-Spark noma uhlelo lokulahla

Ungabhekana Kanjani Nezinkinga Zokugibela I-Green Stalling?

Uma izitebhisi zakho zohlobo lwedizili noma zigadla, zibheke lokhu kulungiswa:

• Hlanza noma ushintshe izihlungi zikaphethiloli: Qinisekisa ukuthi izihlungi zamafutha zikhululekile ekungcoleni noma emfucumfucweni. Buyisela emuva uma kudingeka.

• Qinisekisa ukuthi iphampu yamafutha isebenza kahle: hlola iphampu kaphethiloli ukuze usebenze kahle bese ubuyisela ukungasebenzi kahle.

• Yenza ukulungiswa kwe-spark ejwayelekile: hlola futhi uhlanze ama-spark plugs. Buyisela emuva lapho ugqoke ukuqinisekisa ukucekelwa phansi okuthembekile.

  
  

  

4. Izinkinga zohlelo lwe-Fuel: Ama-Clogs kanye nokuvuza

Yiziphi izinkinga ezijwayelekile zohlelo lwamafutha kuDiesel Generator?

Izinkinga zohlelo lwamafutha zingathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-disel generator yakho. Izinkinga ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Ama-Fuel Line Clogs: Ukungcola, imfucumfucu, noma ukungcoliswa kwamafutma, yingakho ajwayele ukusetshenziswa emafektri, izindawo zokwakha, nezinhlelo zamandla ezipele zengqalasizinda ezibucayi. Ama-Diesel Generator angahlala izinkulungwane zamahora futhi aklanyelwe ukwenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezifunwayo, abenze ukuba bazikhethele ukukhethwa isikhathi eside, okusindayo emsebenzini.

• Ukungcoliswa Kwethangi Fuel: Amanzi, ukungcola, noma ukugqwala ethangini likaphethiloli kungadala ukuvalwa kwezihlungi zikaphethiloli nokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwenjini.

• Ukuvuza kwamafutha

Ungakuvimbela kanjani futhi ulungise izindaba ezihlobene nogesi?

Ukuze ugcine uhlelo lwakho lophethiloli lwe-diesel generator esimweni esiphezulu, zama okulandelayo:

• Ukuhlanza uhlelo lwamafutha ejwayelekile: Hlanza imigqa yamafutha, izihlungi, nethangi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza kwamafutha ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kokuvinjwa.

• Sebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha ezifanelekile: Ukungeza ukwelashwa kwamafutha kusiza ukuvikela ukwakheka kwe-sludge futhi kugcine uhlelo lwamafutha luhlanzekile.

• Bheka imigqa yamafutha yokuqhekeka noma ukuvuza: Hlola njalo imigqa yamafutha nezimpawu zezimpawu zokugqoka bese ubeka noma yiziphi izingxenye ezilimele.

I-5

Kungani ama-diesel generator edlula noma abe namazinga aphansi aphezulu?

Amazinga aphansi aphezulu noma ukushisa ngokweqile kungadala ukulimala okukhulu ku-generator yedizili. Izizathu ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Ukuhwamuka okupholile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi: Njengoba okupholile kujikeleza ngenjini, kancane kancane kuyahwamuka, kunciphisa izinga lonke.

• Ukuvuza ohlelweni olupholile: imifantu kuma-hoses noma izimpawu ezinobumba kungadala okupholile ukuvuza, okuholela ekupholiseni okunganele.

• I-radiator evinjelwe noma eyonakele ne-hoses: i-radiator evinjiwe noma ama-hoses alimele angavimba ukuhamba okufanele okupholile, okubangela ukugcwala ngokweqile.

Ungayixazulula kanjani izinkinga eziphansi ezipholile nezenzi ngokweqile?

Ukulungisa nokuvimbela ukweqisa noma ukugcwala okuphezulu, landela lezi zinyathelo:

• I-Routine Coolant Level Checks and Referill: Hlola njalo amazinga apholile bese usuka phezulu njengoba kudingeka ukuvikela ukweqisa ngokweqile.

• Hlola futhi uhlanze ama-radiator complents: Qinisekisa ukuthi i-radiator icacile ngemfucumfucu futhi isebenza kahle ukuze ivumele ukupholisa okusebenzayo.

• Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-hoses anamahhala avuza: Hlola wonke ama-hoses wokuqhekeka noma ukuvuza. Faka esikhundleni hoses olimele ngokushesha ukuvikela ukulahleka okupholile.

Ngokugcina amazinga afanele apholile futhi uhlole uhlelo lokupholisa, ungakugwema ukushisa ngokweqile futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza okubushelelezi.

6. Ukuvuza nokulahleka koketshezi

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezejwayelekile zokuvuza kudizili generator?

Ukuvuza ku-Diesel Generator kungaholela ezindabeni ezibalulekile zokusebenza kanye nomonakalo ongaba khona. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuvuza yilezi:

• Ukuvuza kwamafutha: uwoyela ungavuza ezingxenyeni zenjini, kubangele amazinga aphansi kawoyela futhi anciphise ukuthambisa.

• Ukuvuza okupholile: Ukuvuza oku-coolant kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile nasekulimazeni injini uma kungabhekwanga.

• Ukuvuza kwamafutha: imifantu emigqeni kaphethiloli noma uphawu kungadala ukuthi uphethiloli uvuza, kuholele ekungcoleni imfucuza kanye nezingozi zokuphepha.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani futhi ulungise ukuvuza?

Ukuvimbela ukuvuza kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe impilo ye-Diesel Generator yakho. Nakhu ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nalezi zinkinga:

• Hlola njalo ukuvuza ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okujwayelekile: Hlola zonke izinhlelo ze-fluid ukukhomba noma yikuphi ukuvuza okungaba khona.

• Faka esikhundleni ama-hoses agqamile kanye nezimpawu: ama-hoses kanye nezimpawu zokugqoka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke zibuyise uma zilimele noma ziqhekekile.

• Hlola izinhlelo zikaphethiloli kanye no-oyili wokuqhekeka kanye nokugqwala: Njalo hlola uphethiloli kanye nemigqa yamafutha yezimpawu zokugqoka, bese uzibeka esikhundleni sazo njengoba kudingeka ukuvikela ukuvuza.

Ngokuhlala esebenzayo ngokulungiswa, ungagwema imiphumela ebizayo yokuvuza koketshezi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-generator yakho isebenza kahle.

7

Kuyini ukubekeka okumanzi futhi kuthinta kanjani abakhiqizi beDiesel?

Ukufakwa okumanzi kuyinkinga ejwayelekile ku-Diesel Generator, ikakhulukazi lapho zilayishwa ngaphansi noma zisebenza ngamandla aphansi ezikhathi ezengeziwe. Kwenzeka lapho:

• Amaphethiloli angenasisekelo, uwoyela, kanye nokuqongelela kwamanzi okuvuliwe : Lezi zinto ziqoqa ohlelweni lokuphelelwa amandla, okuholela ekuphumeni kobukhulu, okumnyama.

• Ukusebenza kahle kwe-generator : Ukufaka okumanzi kubangela ukuthi i-generator isebenze ngokungasebenzi kahle, yanda ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kanye nezindleko zokusebenza.

• Izidingo zokulungiswa zokwanda : ukwakhiwa kwamafutha angenasisekelo kanye namafutha kungalimaza izingxenye, okuholela ekulungiswa njalo.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani futhi ulungise ukufaka okumanzi?

Ukugwema izingqinamba ezibangelwa ukufaka amanzi, cabanga ngalezi zinyathelo:

• Ukuqashwa kwamazinga okushisa okuqashwa : Ukugcina iso kumazinga okushisa okuqeda kungasiza ekutholeni ukubekwa emanzi kusenesikhathi.

• Ukuhlolwa Kwebhange Lasebhange Lonke : Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-generator isetshenziswa njalo ngamandla aphelele, ivimbela ukulayisha okugcwele phansi futhi incishise amathuba okufaka okumanzi.

• Qinisekisa ukusebenza okufanele nokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile : Ukusebenza i-generator ngaphansi komthwalo nokugwema izikhathi ezinde ezi-idling kuzosiza ukuvikela ukwakhiwa kukaphethiloli ongavinjelwe.

8. Ukufundwa kwamafutha okungalungile

Ngabe ama-gauge amafutha amabi athinta kanjani ama-diesel generator?

Ama-gauge amafutha amabi angadala izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zabakhiqizi bedizili. Izinkinga ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Amaphutha we-Mechan Fuel Gauge : Igeji engasebenzi kahle inganikeza ukufundwa kwamafutha angalungile, okuholela ekucabangeni kwamanga ngamazinga kaphethiloli.

• Ukweqa noma ukuphelelwa uphethiloli : Igeji elinephutha lingakhombisa ithangi eligcwele lapho lingenalutho noma linikeza isibonakaliso esingamanga ngophethiloli ophansi, okuholela ekutheni kuvalwe ukwedlula noma ukuvala okungalindelekile.

Ungakhuluma Kanjani Izinkinga Zezinkathazo Zezindaba?

Ukuqinisekisa ukufundwa kukagesi okunembile, landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Ngesandla Hlola amazinga kaphethiloli njalo : Yenza amasheke kaphethiloli wezandla ukuqinisekisa ukufundwa kwamafutha wegeji, ikakhulukazi uma igeji ibonakala ingathembekile.

• Hlola futhi uhlanze uhlanzekile wezinzwa zokuhlanza uphethiloli : Ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu kungathinta ukunemb

• Faka esikhundleni ama-gaughter ama-gauges angenaphutha

9

Iyiphi indima edlala i-AVR e-Diesel Generator?

I  -automatic voltage Regulator (AVR)  iyingxenye ebalulekile yama-Diesel Generator. Idlala indima ebalulekile ku:

• Ukulawula i-generator's voltage : I-AVR iqinisekisa ukuphuma kwamandla okuzinzile ngokushintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo amazinga we-voltage, ukulondolozela ukusebenza kahle kwe-volida, nokuvimbela ukulimala kwemishini exhunyiwe.

Ungaxazulula Kanjani Izinkinga ze-AVR kuma-Diesel Generator?

Uma i-generator yakho ibhekana nokungazinzi kwe-voltage, hlola okulandelayo:

• Bheka ukuguquguquka kwe-voltage : qapha i-voltage ekhishwayo yokungahambisani. Uma kwenzeka ukuguquguquka, i-AVR ingahle ingasebenzi kahle.

• Hlola futhi ulinganise i-AVR : Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuvivinya ukuphuma kwe-AVR. Ukulinganisa kungadingeka uma ukufundwa kwamandla kagesi kuvaliwe.

• Faka esikhundleni izingxenye ezinephutha ze-AVR : Uma ukuhlolwa kuveza izingqinamba, ukufaka esikhundleni izingxenye ezilimele noma lonke iyunithi le-AVR lingaxazulula inkinga.

Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi kungagcina i-AVR esimweni esihle sokusebenza futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-generator yakho isebenza kahle.

10. Ukwehluleka okwenziwe ngomshini nokugqoka

Yiziphi izingqinamba ezivamile zemishini kuDiesel Generator?

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izingxenye zemishini eDiesel Generator zingathola ukugqoka nokudabuka. Ezinye izindaba ezivamile zifaka:

• Gqoka futhi udabule izingxenye zenjini : izingxenye ezinjengezindandatho zePiston kanye ne-bearings zingadalula, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni okuncishisiwe kanye nokwehluleka okungenzeka.

• Ukushisa ngokweqile ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuthambisa : Uma injini igcotshwe kahle, ingakufaka ngokweqile, kubangele ukulimala okukhulu ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi.

Ungakubhekisa Kanjani Ukwehluleka Kwemishini?

Ukuvimbela ukwehluleka kwemishini, landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Ukuhlelwa okuhleliwe njalo kokuhlolwa kwezingxenye : Yenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezakhi ezibalulekile, ikakhulukazi lezo ezithambekele ekugqokeni.

• Faka esikhundleni izingxenye ezigugile : Uma ubona noma yiziphi izingxenye ezigugile, zibuyise ngaphambi kokuba ziholele ekulimaleni okukhulu.

Ukulungiswa okufanele kunganweba kakhulu impilo ye-disel generator yakho futhi kuvikele ukulungiswa okubizayo.

Ungavimbela Kanjani Izinkinga Zolimi Lwamadizili

Uhlu Lwesondlo Lwenqubo Yokulungisa Ama-Diesel Generator:

Ukugcina i-Diesel Generator yakho esesimweni esiphezulu kudinga ukulungiswa njalo. Landela lolu hlu lokuhlola ukugwema izinkinga:

• Amasheke Wezinga leviki lamasonto onke futhi elinyangazonke : Qinisekisa uphethiloli, uwoyela namazinga apholile kumazinga afanele. Zibheke phezulu njengoba kudingeka.

• I-Spark plug kanye nokuhlolwa kohlelo lokulahla : njalo hlola ama-spark plugs kanye nezinto zokulahla ukugqoka noma ukulimala.

• Ukuhlunga kwe-Fuel Filter kanye nokulungiswa komoya : Hlanza noma ungene esikhundleni sokuhlunga ukuqinisekisa uphethiloli ohlanzekile nokugeleza komoya enjini.

• Amasheke webhethri nokwenziwa kabusha : Hlola ibhethri lokugqwala, ukuxhumana okuxekethile, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi likhokhiswe ngokuphelele.

• Ukuhlanzwa kohlelo lwenjini ejwayelekile : Gcina injini engenakungcola kanye nemfucumfucu, engavimba i-airflow futhi idale ngokweqile.

Ukubaluleka Kwesitoreji Esifanele Sokukhiqiza Nemikhuba Yokusebenzisa

Ukugcina nokusebenzisa i-generator yakho kahle kunganweba impilo yaso futhi kuvimbele izinkinga:

• Ukugcina ama-genel generator endaweni ehlanzekile, eyomile : Gwema izindawo ezimanzi, ezingcolile, njengoba umswakama nokungcola kungadala ukugqwala.

• Ukugwema ukulayisha ngokweqile i-generator : ungadluli umthamo wamandla we-generator, ngoba lokhu kungadala ngokweqile nokulimala.

• Ukusebenza i-generator njalo : Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kuvimbela ukonakaliswa kwamafutha kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhi zomthengisi zihlala ngokuhleleka okuhle.

Ukulungiswa okufanele nokusetshenziswa okufanele kuzosiza i-Diesel Generator yakho isebenze kahle iminyaka ezayo.

Ukugcina

Kulesi sihloko, saxoxa ngezinkinga ezijwayelekile zedizili genel generator njengokuhluleka kwebhethri, izingqinamba zikaphethiloli, nokugqoka kwemishini. Ukulondolozwa kokuvimbela kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni isikhathi eside sokuphila komuntu generator nokusebenza kahle. Amasheke ajwayelekile, isitoreji esifanele, kanye nokulungiswa ngesikhathi esifanele kungasiza ukugwema lezi zinkinga ezivamile. Izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, kungcono ukubonana nochwepheshe ukugcina i-generator yakho isebenza kahle.

Amazolumbo

Q1: Ngingasho kanjani uma i-Diesel Generator yami ingasebenzi kahle?

A: Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle zifaka imisindo engajwayelekile, ukwehluleka ukuqala, ukunyakaza ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kanye nama-alamkaza ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kanye nama-alamu okuxwayisa njengamafutha aphansi noma amazinga aphezulu.

Q2: Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma i-diesel generator yami izoqala?

A: Bheka amazinga kaphethiloli, hlola ama-spark plugs kanye nohlelo lokulahla, vivinya ibhethri, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi imigqa yamafutha icacile.

Q3: Kufanele ngenze kangaki ukugcinwa ku-diesel generator yami?

A: Yenza amasheke amasonto onke ama-petrol, uwoyela namazinga apholile. Yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele njalo ngenyanga nangemva kwamahora ayi-100 okusetshenziswa.

Q4: Ngingalungisa izinkinga zohlobo lwedizili ngokwami, noma ngidinga uchwepheshe?

A: Izinkinga ezilula njengokufaka esikhundleni sokuhlunga kanye nokuhlola amazinga e-fluid kungaziswa. Ngezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, kungcono ukubonana nochwepheshe.