Ukubuka: 0 Umbhali: Isikhathi Sokushicilela Isihleli Sesayithi: 2025-06-27 Umsuka: Isayithi
Ukwenza ubusika isistimu yakho yokufafaza into ongafuni neze ukweqa. Uma ushiya amanzi emapayipini, angaba yiqhwa futhi abangele ukuqhekeka noma ukufakwa okuphukile. Ukulungisa lezi zinkinga kuzogcina kukubize kakhulu kunokumane ufaka uhlelo ebusika.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, ukufaka ubusika isistimu yakho yokunisela kulula ukwenza ngamathuluzi nezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula. Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-compressor yomoya ukuze ukhiphe amanzi emapayipini, okuvimbela ukubanda. Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukufaka ubusika izinhlelo zabo zokufafaza ngoba zibagcinela imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ishadi elingezansi libonisa ukuthi izindleko zikhuphuka kanjani njengoba usayizi wegceke lakho ukhula.
Ukufunda ukwenza ubusika kusiza ukuvikela isistimu yakho futhi kukugcinele imali.
Ukufaka ubusika isistimu yakho yokufafaza kumisa amanzi ayiqhwa ukuthi angaphuli amapayipi nezingxenye. Ukukhipha amanzi nokusebenzisa i-compressor yomoya kugcina isistimu yakho iphephile ubusika bonke. Qala ubusika ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala esiqinile, esivame ukuba ngasekuqaleni kwekwindla. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi ugweme umonakalo. Sebenzisa umfutho womoya ofanele kanye namathuluzi ukuze usule amanzi ngokuphepha. Lokhu ngeke kulimaze amapayipi noma amakhanda okufafaza. Gxilisa zonke izingxenye ezingaphezulu komhlaba njengamapayipi, ama-valve, nompompi. Lokhu kumisa ukubanda nokuvuza. Landela isinyathelo ngasinye eduze futhi uhlole ukuvuza noma umonakalo. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi wonge imali ekulungiseni. Ungafaka ubusika isistimu yakho uma unesikhathi namathuluzi. Qasha uchwepheshe uma isistimu yakho inkulu noma ikhohlisa. Sebenzisa uhlu lokuhlola ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awuphuthelwa yinoma yiziphi izinyathelo.
Uma ungawubeki ubusika uhlelo lwakho lokufafaza , lungalimala. Amanzi asele emapayipini angaba yiqhwa lapho kubanda. Lapho amanzi eba yiqhwa, aba makhulu futhi aphushe amapayipi. Lokhu kungenza amapayipi aqhekeke noma aqhume. Ungase ungawuboni umonakalo ngaso leso sikhathi. Entwasahlobo, ungase ubone ukuvuza noma ukucindezela kwamanzi okubuthakathaka. Amakhanda okufafaza nawo angaphuka uma amanzi eba yiqhwa ngaphakathi kwawo. I-multifold ilawula amanzi endaweni ngayinye. Ingaqhekeka futhi ibize kakhulu ukuyilungisa.
Ithiphu: Ukulungisa amapayipi ngaphansi komhlaba kubiza ngaphezu kokufaka ubusika isistimu yakho.
Nazi ezinye izinkinga ezingenzeka uma weqa ubusika:
Amapayipi angaphansi komhlaba angaqhekeka noma aqhume
Amakhanda okufafaza angaphuka
Izinhlobonhlobo ezilawula amanzi zingalimala
Ukuvuza kungamosha amanzi futhi kukhuphule izikweletu zakho
Isistimu ingase ingasebenzi uma uyidinga
Kungase kudingeke uchithe imali eningi ukulungisa lezi zinkinga. Igceke lakho lingalimala uma uhlelo lwakho lokunisela lungasebenzi entwasahlobo.
Uma ufaka ubusika isistimu yakho yokufafaza , uyigcina iphephile esimweni sezulu esibandayo. Ukukhipha amanzi kanye nokufutha amanzi ngaphambi kokuba abe yiqhwa kugcina amapayipi, amavalvu, namakhanda okufafaza kuphephile. Ungagwema ukulungisa okubizayo futhi uhlelo lwakho luzolungela intwasahlobo.
Ezinye izinzuzo eziyinhloko yilezi:
Ivimba amanzi ekuqandisweni nasekuphuleni amapayipi
Isiza isistimu yakho yokufafaza ukuthi ihlale isikhathi eside
Imisa ukuvuza nokwehluleka entwasahlobo
Yonga imali ekulungiseni nasezikweletini zamanzi
Igcina igceke lakho libukeka lilihle
Uphinde wonge amanzi ngokumisa ukuvuza ekulimaleni kwasebusika. amaningi okufafaza Amasistimu abiza ngaphezulu kuka-$3,000 ukufaka. Ubusika busiza ukuvikela lokho okukhokhele. Abanye abantu baqasha uchwepheshe, kodwa abaningi bangakwenza ngokwabo ngezinyathelo ezifanele.
Qaphela: Ubusika obuhle busho ukuvala amanzi, ukukhipha amapayipi, ukufuthela indawo ngayinye nge-compressor yomoya, nokuvala izingxenye eziphuma ngaphandle. Lezi zinyathelo zisiza ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokunisela luphephile ubusika bonke.
Udinga ukugcina isistimu yakho yokufafaza iphephile esimweni sezulu esibandayo. I-Winterization ikusiza ukuthi wenze lokhu. Ukhipha amanzi emapayipini, kumavalvu, nasemakhanda okufafaza. Uma amanzi ehlala ngaphakathi, angaba yiqhwa futhi abe mkhulu. Lokhu kungaphula amapayipi noma amakhanda okufafaza. Ungamisa ukulungisa okumba eqolo ngokwenza izinyathelo ezifanele.
Nakhu ovame ukukwenzela ubusika:
Vala ukunikezwa kwamanzi ohlelweni lwakho.
Khipha amapayipi ngamapayipi enziwa ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo, noma sebenzisa i-compressor yomoya ukuze ukhiphe amanzi.
Vala izingxenye ngenhla komhlaba, njengezinqamuleli zokubuyela emuva namapayipi ongawabona.
Vala isilawuli sakho noma usethe kumodi yokulala.
Bheka ukuvuza noma umonakalo ngaphambi kokuthi uqede.
Khipha futhi uhlanze amaphampu nezihlungi uma isistimu yakho inakho.
Ithiphu: Ubusika bugcina isistimu yakho iphephile kusithwathwa futhi ikusiza ukuthi ihlale isikhathi eside. Uphinde umise ukuvuza okumoshayo futhi ulimaze igceke lakho.
I-Winterization igcina uhlelo lwakho lokunisela lusebenza kahle. Imisa ukuvuza ngaphansi komhlaba kanye nama-sinkhole. Ubuye ugcine utshani bakho ngisho nesisekelo sasekhaya siphephile. Uma ubusika, wonga imali futhi ugcine igceke lakho liphilile.
Kufanele uqale ubusika ngaphambi kwesithwathwa esiqinile sokuqala. Uma ulinda isikhathi eside, amanzi aqandayo angalimaza isistimu yakho . Ochwepheshe abaningi bathi ubusika ubusika ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Buka isimo sezulu lapho uhlala khona. Uma ubusuku busondela emakhazeni (32°F), yisikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo.
Nali itafula elizokusiza:
Zama ukuqeda ubusika emavikini angu-1-2 ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala.
Buka izibikezelo zesimo sezulu sendawo ekwindla yakamuva.
Qiniseka ukuthi uqeda ubusika ngenkathi kungaphezu kwamaqhwa.
Qaphela: Uma ulinda isikhathi eside kakhulu, ukubanda kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kungabangela umonakalo. Kungcono ukufaka ubusika kusenesikhathi kunokuba sekwephuze kakhulu.
Udinga i-compressor yomoya ukuze ukhiphe amanzi emapayipini akho okufafaza. Leli thuluzi lisebenzisa umoya ukususa noma imaphi amanzi asele ngaphakathi. Ochwepheshe abaningi bathi kufanele usebenzise i-compressor eno-50 kuya ku-100 cubic feet ngomzuzu (CFM). Kuzinhlelo eziningi zasekhaya, gcina umfutho womoya uphakathi kwamaphawundi angama-30 no-50 ngeyintshi yesikwele (PSI). Uma usebenzisa ukucindezela okukhulu, ungaphula amapayipi noma amakhanda okufafaza.
Ithiphu: Njalo sebenzisa isilawuli sokucindezela. Amapayipi amaningi asekhaya awakwazi ukuthatha ngaphezu kuka-40–60 PSI. Ukucindezela okukhulu kungaqhekeka amapayipi noma kuphule izingxenye.
Nali ishadi elilula lokukhetha i-compressor:
Phequlula indawo ngayinye cishe imizuzu engu-2-3. Buka amakhanda okufafaza njengoba usebenza. Uma ubona kuphuma umoya kuphela, ungayeka. Phuma kuphela indawo eyodwa ngesikhathi. Lokhu kusiza ukumisa ukushisa nokungqubuzana ekulimazeni amapayipi.
Udinga okungaphezu nje kwe-compressor yomoya ukuze wenze ubusika uhlelo lwakho lokufafaza. Ochwepheshe bathi kufanele ube nalawa mathuluzi:
Izibuko zokuphepha: Gcina amehlo akho ephephile ekungcoleni okundizayo noma emanzini.
I-adaptha ye-Compressor: Ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume ipayipi lomoya embobeni yokuqhuma.
Amapulangwe okukhiya isiteshi: Akusiza ukuthi uxege noma uqinise ukufakwa kwamapayipi.
Isilawuli sokucindezela: Siqinisekisa ukuthi umfutho womoya uhlala uphephile kumapayipi akho.
Itheyiphu ye-insulation: Isonga emapayipini nasezintweni ukuze kunqandwe ukubanda.
Ikhava ye-Faucet noma ye-spigot: Vikela ompompi bangaphandle esimweni sezulu esibandayo.
Inothi Lokuphepha: Gqoka njalo isivikelo samehlo uma usebenzisa i-compressor yomoya. Ukuqhuma komoya noma amanzi ngokushesha kungalimaza amehlo akho.
Ngemva kokuqeda, vala isilawuli sakho sokunisela. Lokhu kuvimbela isistimu ukuthi ingavuleki ngephutha ebusika.
Ezinye izinto ezengeziwe zingenza ubusika bube lula noma zinikeze ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe:
Ukufakwa kwepayipi legwebu: Slayida phezu kwamapayipi ukusiza ukuyeka ukuqhwa.
I-tape e-insulated: Ivala izikhala futhi igcine ukufakwa kwensimbi kusendaweni.
Izikhwama zepulasitiki nothayi bezip: Vala futhi ubambe amakhanda okufafaza noma amavalvu.
Umaka waphakade: Ilebula izindawo noma izingxenye zokusetha kalula entwasahlobo.
Amagilavu okusebenza: Gcina izandla zakho ziphephile lapho usebenzisa amathuluzi kanye nokufakwa kwensimbi.
Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko nganoma yisiphi isinyathelo, ungaqasha uchwepheshe. Izinsizakalo eziningi zokufaka ubusika zibiza phakathi kuka-$60 no-$120. Lokhu kungakusiza uzizwe uphephile futhi ugweme amaphutha abizayo.
Ithiphu ye-Pro: Gxilisa zonke izingxenye ezingaphezulu komhlaba, njengezinqamuleli zokugeleza kwe-backflow nama-valve. Lokhu kusiza ukumisa umonakalo owenziwe yiqhwa futhi kugcine isistimu yakho ilungele intwasahlobo.
Qala inqubo yokufaka ubusika ngokuvala amanzi ohlelweni lwakho lokufafaza. Thola i-valve enkulu yokuvala. Ungayibona egumbini lakho elingaphansi, ekamelweni lezinsiza, noma ngaphandle eduze kwemitha yamanzi. Vula isibambo se-valve kuze kube yi-perpendicular to the pipe. Lesi senzo sivimba amanzi ukuthi angangeni ohlelweni. Uma isistimu yakho isebenzisa isivimbeli sokubuyela emuva, vula ivalvu yayo ngamadigri angu-90 futhi. Amanye ama-valve anamalebula azokusiza ukuthi uwakhombe.
Ngemva kokuvala amanzi, vula i-hose bib noma i-valve yokukhipha amanzi. Vumela noma yimaphi amanzi avaleleke aphumele ebhakedeni. Lesi sinyathelo sinciphisa ukucindezelwa kwamapayipi futhi sisiza ekuvimbeleni ukubanda. Ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukukhipha uhlelo ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala eliqinile. Uma ungayitholi ivalve yokuvala, hlola eduze kwemitha yamanzi noma ucele usizo kuchwepheshe.
Ithiphu: Hlala ulinda kuze kube yilapho utshani bakho buyeka ukukhula futhi amazinga okushisa ehle ngaphambi kokuba kungene ubusika. Lesi sikhathi sisiza igceke lakho ukuthi lithole amanzi anele ngaphambi kobusika.
Okulandelayo, vala isibali sikhathi sesistimu yesifafaza noma isilawuli. Amasistimu amaningi anephaneli yokulawula ngaphakathi kwegalaji lakho noma indawo engaphansi. Shintshela isibali-sikhathi siye kokuthi 'cisha' indawo noma usethe 'kumodi yemvula.' Imodi yemvula igcina uhlelo lwakho luphephile kodwa ivimba isistimu ukuthi ingavuleki ebusika. Lesi sinyathelo sivimbela ukuchelela ngephutha futhi sivikela amapayipi akho ekuqandisweni.
Abakhiqizi nochwepheshe bokuhlelwa kwezwe bayavuma ukuthi ukucisha isibali sikhathi kuyingxenye eyinhloko yokuthi ungafaka kanjani ubusika uhlelo lokufafaza. Awufuni ukuthi uhlelo lusebenze uma amanzi engekho emapayipini. Uma weqa lesi sinyathelo, isilawuli singase sizame ukuqalisa isistimu, engalimaza ama-valve nezinye izingxenye.
Qaphela: Njalo khipha isilawuli uma uhlela ukulungisa noma ukulungisa.
Ukukhipha insimu yenkasa kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile endleleni yokufaka ubusika. Ngemva kokuvala amanzi bese uvala isibali sikhathi, susa amanzi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka emapayipini. Amanye amasistimu anamavalvu okudonsa ngesandla noma okuzenzakalelayo. Vula lawa mavalvu ukuze udedele amanzi. Uma isistimu yakho ingenawo ama-drain valves, uzodinga ukusebenzisa i-compressor yomoya ukuze ukhiphe imigqa. Lesi sinyathelo sibizwa ngokuthi ufutha kanjani uhlelo lwakho lokufafaza.
Hlola indawo ngayinye futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi awasekho ngaphakathi. Hamba uzungeze igceke lakho futhi ubheke izindawo eziphansi lapho amanzi angase aqoqe khona. Vula amaqhude okuhlola noma ama-valve amancane kusivimbeli sokubuyela emuva ukuze ukhulule amanzi avaleleke. Shiya ama-valve okuhlukanisa nge-engeli engama-degree angu-45 ukuze uvumele noma yimaphi amanzi asele ukuthi aphume. Lezi zinyathelo zisiza ukulungisa isistimu yakho ukuze ibhekane nesimo sezulu esibanda futhi ivimbele ukulungiswa okumba eqolo.
Ithiphu Yephrofayili: Ukusula udoti kuma-drain nama-grates nakho kusiza ukuvikela isistimu yakho. Hlola amapayipi aphumayo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho lutho oluvimba ukugeleza.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ufunda ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani ebusika isistimu yokufafaza futhi uvikele utshalomali lwakho. Ubusika obufanele bugcina isistimu yakho isebenza kahle iminyaka.
Kufanele uvale ama-valve abuyela emuva ukuze ugcine uhlelo lwakho lokufafaza luphephile emakhazeni. Okokuqala, vala ivalvu yokuvala eyinhloko yohlelo lokunisela . Bese, vula ama-valve ebhola okuvimbela ukugeleza kwangemuva abe phakathi nendawo, ngakho ase-engeli engu-45-degree. Lokhu kusiza ukumisa amanzi avaleleke ukuthi angaphuli idivayisi uma iqina. Khipha noma yimaphi ama-drain plugs noma ama-spigots kumapayipi angaphandle. Vula i-valve yokudonsa ku-backflow preventer futhi uvumele amanzi agelezele ebhakedeni. Ngemva kokukhipha amanzi, bopha isivimbeli sokubuyela emuva kanye nanoma imaphi amapayipi ongawabona ngamathawula, izingubo zokulala, noma okokufaka. Lokhu kugcina idivayisi iphephile emakhazeni.
Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili:
Vala i-valve enkulu yokuvala.
Vula ama-valve ebhola okuvimbela ukugeleza kwangemuva abe maphakathi (i-engeli engama-degree angama-45).
Khipha ama-drain plugs noma ama-spigots.
Vula i-valve yokudonsa bese ubamba amanzi.
Gcoba isivimbeli sokubuyela emuva kanye namapayipi ngokufaka inzalo.
Ukwenza lezi zinto kusiza ukumisa isivimbeli sokugeleza emuva ekuqandisweni nasekuphuleni ebusika.
Udinga ukuxhuma i-compressor yomoya ngemuva kwedivayisi yokubuyela emuva. Ungalokothi uphushe umoya ngesivimbeli sokubuyela emuva. Xhuma ipayipi le-compressor port embotsheni yokukhipha umoya noma into yokuxhuma ngokushesha kusistimu yakho yokunisela . Qinisekisa ukuthi i-valve ivaliwe ngaphambi kokuba unamathisele ipayipi. Uma ipayipi livuliwe, vula kancane i-valve ukuze uvumele umoya ungene. Lokhu kugcina idivayisi egeleza emuva iphephile futhi kukusiza ukuthi ufake ubusika ngendlela efanele.
Setha i-compressor yomoya ekucindezelweni okulungile kwamapayipi akho. Ngamapayipi e-polyethylene, gcina ingcindezi ngaphansi kwe-50 psi. Ngamapayipi e-PVC, ungadluli ama-psi angama-80. Sebenzisa i-compressor enomoya owanele. Ungakuthola lokhu ngokuhlukanisa amalitha wendawo enkulu kakhulu ngomzuzu (GPM) ngo-7.5. Lokhu kukunika umoya owanele wokuphusha wonke amanzi ngaphandle kokulimaza amapayipi.
Qala ngezoni ekude kakhulu ne-compressor. Vula izoni eyodwa ngesikhathi. Hambisa umoya endaweni kuze kuphume umoya kuphela ezihlokweni zokufafaza. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe imizuzu emibili endaweni ngayinye. Sebenzisa ukuqhuma komoya okufushane esikhundleni sokuqhuma okukodwa okude. Lokhu kuvimbela amapayipi ukuthi angashisi kakhulu. Ungalokothi usebenzise i-compressor wonke ama-valve evaliwe. Njalo gcina i-valve eyodwa ivuliwe ngenkathi ufutha isistimu.
Gqoka isivikelo samehlo esihlangabezana nemithetho ye-ANSI uma usebenzisa i-compressor yomoya. Ungami phezu kwezingxenye ezinomfutho womoya kuzo. Khipha noma yiziphi izinzwa zokugeleza ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuphephula isistimu . Ungalokothi ushiye i-compressor isebenza ngaphandle kokuyibuka. Uma usuqedile, khipha i-compressor bese udedela noma yimuphi umoya owengeziwe ohlelweni . Hambisa ama-valve okuhlukanisa agelezayo ukuze ukhiphe noma imaphi amanzi avaleleke. Lezi zinyathelo zisiza ukugcina wena nesistimu yakho niphephile .
Ithiphu: Njalo landela imiyalelo evela kumenzi wesistimu yakho yokunisela kanye ne-air compressor.
Uma uqeda ukukhipha uhlelo , vula wonke ama-valve okukhipha amanzi. Lokhu kukhipha noma yimaphi amanzi nomoya osele emapayipini nasemavalve. Vula kokubili ompompi basendlini nabangaphandle abayingxenye yesistimu yokunisela . Susa futhi ukhiphe noma imaphi amapayipi angaphandle. Lezi zinyathelo zivimba amanzi ukuba angabandi ngaphakathi kwamavalvu, okungawenza aqhekeke noma aqhume. Goqa amapayipi nompompi ongabona ukuze uvikeleke emakhazeni. Ukuvula ama-drain valves kuyingxenye ebalulekile yendlela yokufaka ubusika uhlelo lokufafaza futhi kukusiza ukuthi ugweme ukulungisa okubizayo entwasahlobo.
Uma uqeda ukukhipha futhi uphephetha isistimu yakho yokufafaza , kufanele usuke futhi ugcine izingxenye ezithile. Lokhu kugcina amathuluzi akho ephephile ekuqandisweni futhi alungele intwasahlobo. Ochwepheshe bathi ukuletha izinto ezikhiphekayo ngaphakathi. Nakhu okufanele ukwenze ukuze ungakhohlwa lutho:
Khipha izinzwa zokugeleza kuqala. Vala imbobo yepayipi ukuze ukungcola namanzi kungangeni.
Khipha noma yimaphi amaphampu ongawasusa. Zingenise ngaphakathi ebusika. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukukhumula iphampu, yemboze ngesikhwama sepulasitiki noma nge-insulation blanket.
Susa izingxenye zompompi njengezibali sikhathi, izihlungi, nezilawuli zengcindezi. Beka lezi endaweni eyomile, njengegaraji lakho noma ishede.
Vala ompompi abavulekile ekugcineni ngokufaka ipayipi noma esinye isembozo esiqinile. Lokhu kuvikela ukungcola nezilwane ezincane.
Khipha futhi ugcine amapayipi asengadini, izinduku zokunisela, imibhobho yamapayipi, nezihlukanisi zamapayipi. Zigcine lapho zingeke zibe yiqhwa.
Hlola konke okokufaka ngaphambi kokukugcina. Shintsha noma yiziphi eziphukile noma ezigugile.
Faka okokugcoba okusekelwe ku-silicone kuma-seal, ama-O-rings, ama-gaskets, namawasha. Lokhu kuzigcina zithambile ngonyaka ozayo.
Sebenzisa ama-hose-end plugs ukumboza amapayipi avulekile kanye neziphetho zesistimu yokunisela . Lokhu kuvumela ukuphuma kwamanzi asele.
Mboza ompompi bangaphandle ngamakhava avale ukuze ubavimbele ekuqineni.
Ithiphu: Ukugcina izingxenye zakho ngaphakathi kusiza ukumisa umonakalo oyiqhwa futhi kwenza isistimu yakho yokufafaza ihlale isikhathi eside.
Lezi zinyathelo zikusiza ukuthi ugweme izikweletu ezinkulu zokulungisa futhi zenze ukusethwa kwentwasahlobo kube lula.
Ukugoqa izingxenye ezisobala zesistimu yakho yokufafaza kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile. Ukwahlukanisa okuhle kugcina amapayipi, ama-valve, nezivimbeli zokubuyela emuva emakhazeni. Ochwepheshe namakhodi wokwakha bathi ukufakwa kwe-insulation kumisa ukujiya nokulimala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo. Uma weqa lokhu, ungathola ukuqhekeka, ukuvuza, noma ngisho nokubola kwezinkuni eduze nesistimu yakho.
Kufanele ugoqe lezi zingxenye:
Amapayipi ngaphezu komhlaba: Sebenzisa i-insulation yepayipi legwebu noma i-insulation tape ukumboza noma yimaphi amapayipi owabonayo.
Izivimbeli zokubuyela emuva: Zigoqe ngezingubo zokulala noma amathawula. Sebenzisa izikhwama zepulasitiki uma udinga ikhava eyengeziwe.
Ompompi bangaphandle: Faka amakhava avaliwe phezu kwawo wonke ama-spigots angaphandle.
Amabhokisi e-valve: Engeza ukufakwa okwengeziwe ngaphakathi uma ibhokisi lingaphezulu komhlaba.
Noma yikuphi ukufakwa okuvuliwe: Goqa ngetheyiphu yokufaka insalela noma imikhono yegwebu.
Qaphela: I-insulation isebenza kahle kakhulu uma uvala zonke izikhala futhi ugcine umoya ungangeni. Lokhu kugcina izinto zifudumele futhi kuvimbe ukujiya ukuthi kungakheki.
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amasistimu ane-insulation enhle aphuka kancane futhi ahlale isikhathi eside. Ukugoqa isistimu yakho yokufafaza manje kongela isikhathi nemali entwasahlobo.
Ukukhetha okungalungile i-compressor yomoya kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Uma i-compressor inokucindezela okukhulu, ingaqhekeka amapayipi. Ingase futhi iphule amakhanda okufafaza. Uma i-compressor ibuthakathaka kakhulu, ngeke isuse wonke amanzi. Udinga ukufanisa ukucindezela kwe-compressor nokugeleza komoya kusistimu yakho. Amasistimu amaningi asekhaya asebenza kangcono nge-30–50 PSI kanye no-50–100 CFM. Njalo hlola ukuthi hlobo luni lwepayipi onalo ngaphambi kokuthi uqale.
Ithiphu: Ungalokothi usebenzise i-compressor encane ye-pancake egcekeni elikhulu. Ayikwazi ukuhambisa umoya owanele ukusula imigqa.
Ochwepheshe bathi ukusebenzisa i-compressor engalungile kuyiphutha elivamile. Abantu abaningi banama-valve anamathele noma izinkinga zezintambo ngemva kokusebenzisa ithuluzi elingalungile. Abanye baze bathole umonakalo wasebusika obiza imali enkulu ukuwulungisa. Lawa maphutha angenza isistimu yakho isebenze kabi entwasahlobo. Ungagwema lezi zinkinga ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi afanele futhi ulandele iseluleko sochwepheshe.
Uma weqa izinyathelo lapho ubusika, uhlelo lwakho lokunisela lungalimala. Abanye abantu bayakhohlwa ukucisha isibali sikhathi noma ukukhipha wonke amapayipi. Abanye abaphehlisi yonke indawo noma baphuthe ukuvuza nokuqhekeka. Uma weqa izinyathelo, amanzi ahlala emapayipini futhi abe yiqhwa. Lokhu kungenza amapayipi aqhume noma amakhanda okufafaza aqhekeke.
Ayishintshi isibali sikhathi sokuwa
Ukuziba ukuvuza noma amapayipi aphukile
Hhayi ukukhipha yonke indawo
Izimpawu zomonakalo ezingekho
I Ukwehluleka kwegridi yamandla yaseTexas yango-2021 kubonisa ukuthi kwenzekani uma weqa izinyathelo zokufaka ubusika. Ochwepheshe bathola ukuthi ukungafaki amasistimu kagesi ebusika kubangele ukwehluleka nomonakalo omkhulu. Ungagcina uhlelo lwakho lokunisela luphephile ngokulandela zonke izinyathelo futhi uhlole umsebenzi wakho.
Qaphela: Njalo sebenzisa uhlu lokuhlola ukuze ungakhohlwa noma yiziphi izinyathelo.
Abantu abaningi bayakhohlwa ukufaka i-insulate izingxenye ngemuva kobusika. Amapayipi, ama-valve, nezivimbeli zokubuyela emuva ngenhla komhlaba zidinga ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe. Uma weqa ukwahlukanisa, amanzi aqandayo angaqhekeka lezi zingxenye. Lokhu kubangela ukuvuza, izikweletu eziphezulu zokulungisa, kanye notshani obubi.
Ochwepheshe bathi kufanele usebenzise i-insulation eyenzelwe amapayipi. Goqa amapayipi namavalvu ngemva nje kokukhipha imigqa. I-insulation igcina umoya obandayo ungangeni futhi imisa ukuminyana. Uma ungavimbeli, ungase ube nokuhluleka kwesistimu kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe entwasahlobo. Hlola isistimu yakho ngemva kobusika ukuze uthole izinkinga kusenesikhathi.
Ithiphu Yephrofayili: Gxilisa zonke izingxenye eziveziwe ngokushesha nje lapho uqeda ukufutha isistimu.
Nali ithebula elisheshayo elizokusiza ukhumbule ukuthi yini okufanele uyigqume:
Uma ugwema la maphutha avamile, ungavikela uhlelo lwakho lokunisela futhi wonge imali ekulungiseni.
Ungase ufune ukwenza ubusika uhlelo lwakho lokufafaza uwedwa. Ukuzenzela kungakusiza wonge imali. Ungase futhi uzizwe uziqhenya ngemva kokuqeda umsebenzi. Uthola ukubona ukuthi isistimu yakho isebenza kanjani futhi ulawule isinyathelo ngasinye. Abantu abaningi bakhetha i-DIY ngoba idinga kuphela amathuluzi alula nomsebenzi othile. Kuzodingeka uhambise amakhanda okufafaza, uhlole umfutho wamanzi, futhi usebenzise i-compressor yomoya ukuze ukhiphe amanzi. Lo msebenzi uthatha isikhathi nomzamo othile.
Kodwa kunezingozi nge-DIY winterization. Uma usebenzisa ukucindezela komoya okungalungile noma weqa isinyathelo, ungase uphule amapayipi noma amakhanda okufafaza. Amaphutha angasho ukulungisa okubizayo entwasahlobo. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi wenzani futhi ulandele imithetho yokuphepha. Uma isistimu yakho incane futhi uzizwa uqinisekile, i-DIY ingaba yisinqumo esihle. Uma isistimu yakho inkulu noma ikhohlisa, kungenzeka amaphutha.
Ithiphu: I-DIY isebenza kangcono kakhulu kubantu abanesikhathi, abafuna ukonga imali, nabakwaziyo ukusebenzisa amathuluzi.
Ngezinye izikhathi, kungcono ukuqasha uchwepheshe. Ochwepheshe banokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile nolwazi oluningi. Bayazi ukuthi bangasebenza kanjani ngezinhlelo ezikhohlisayo, babeke umfutho womoya ofanele, futhi bathole izinkinga kusenesikhathi. Uma uhlala lapho ubusika bubanda kakhulu, i-pro ingasiza ukumisa umonakalo oyiqhwa. Amanzi aba makhulu uma eba yiqhwa, ngakho akwazi ukuphula amapayipi kanye nokuhlangana okubuyela emuva uma engakhishelwanga kahle.
Kufanele uqashe uchwepheshe uma:
yakho Isistimu inezoni eziningi noma isebenzisa izilawuli ezizenzakalelayo.
Awunawo amathuluzi alungile noma isikhathi esanele.
Awunasiqiniseko mayelana nezinyathelo noma ukuphepha.
Ufuna ukuzizwa uphephile futhi wazi ukuthi umsebenzi wenziwe kahle.
Ochwepheshe bavame ukuba namalayisensi nezitifiketi. Basebenzisa amathuluzi afanele futhi balandele imithetho yokuphepha. Nabo banomshuwalense, ngakho uyakhava uma kukhona okungahambi kahle. Uma uhlelo lwakho lokunisela lukhohlisa, ukuqasha uchwepheshe kungakusiza ugweme amaphutha abizayo.
Qaphela: Ochwepheshe bayasazi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokumisa ubusika futhi banganikela ngamasevisi engeziwe ukuze wonge imali.
Umfutho womoya omningi ngesikhathi sokuqhuma (ngaphezulu kuka-50 PSI) ungabhuleka amapayipi, ngakho ochwepheshe bakusiza ukuthi ugweme le nkinga.
Ukuqasha i-compressor yomoya ye-DIY kubiza u-$30 kuya ku-$60 usuku ngalunye, okuhlanganisayo.
Amavalvu okukhipha amanzi azenzakalelayo noma asebenza ngesandla ayasiza, kodwa usadinga i-pro blowout ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili.
Ukufaka ubusika kwe-DIY kubiza kancane ekuqaleni. Ungase udinge kuphela ukuqasha noma ukuthenga i-compressor yomoya, engabiza cishe u-$100 ukuyithenga noma u-$30–$60 ngosuku ukuyiqasha. Ungase futhi uthenge amathuluzi amancane noma insulation. Uma usunawo amathuluzi, izindleko zakho zihlala ziphansi.
Ukufaka ubusika kochwepheshe kubiza ngaphezulu ekuqaleni, kodwa kungakongela imali kamuva. Ochwepheshe benza zonke izinyathelo, basebenzise umoya ofanele, futhi basize ukumisa ukulungisa okubizayo. Ukuthula kwengqondo nokuvikelwa kwesistimu yakho kungabiza inani, ikakhulukazi kumasistimu amakhulu noma akhohlisayo.
Nali ithebula elibonisa izindleko ezivamile zamasevisi nezinsiza zokufaka ubusika:
Ithiphu: Ukukhokha uchwepheshe kungakusiza ukuthi ugweme ukulungisa okubizayo ekulimaleni okuyiqhwa, ikakhulukazi uma isistimu yakho inkulu noma iyinkimbinkimbi.
Ungasebenzisa lolu hlu ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awuphuthelwa yinoma yiziphi izinyathelo lapho ufaka ubusika uhlelo lwakho lokunisela. Landela isinyathelo ngasinye ngokulandelana. Lolu hlu lukusiza ukuthi uvikele isistimu yakho yokufafaza emonakalweni weqhwa kanye nokulungiswa okumba eqolo.
Vala Ukunikezwa Kwamanzi
Thola ivalvu eyinhloko yokuvala yesistimu yakho yokunisela. Ivale ukuze amanzi angangeni emapayipini.
Vala Isibali sikhathi noma Isilawuli
Shintsha isibali sikhathi sakho sokufafaza uye kusilungiselelo 'cima' noma 'imodi yemvula'. Lokhu kuvimbela isistimu ukuthi ingavulwa ngesikhathi sasebusika.
Khipha Amapayipi
Vula wonke amavalvu okudonsa ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo. Vumela amanzi aphume emapayipini. Uma isistimu yakho ingenawo ama-valve okukhipha amanzi, uzodinga ukusebenzisa i-compressor yomoya.
Phuma Ilayini Nge-Air Compressor
Namathisela i-compressor endaweni yokukhipha umoya. Setha ingcindezi efanele yohlobo lwepayipi lakho. Vuthela indawo ngayinye ngesikhathi kuze kuphume umoya kuphela kumakhanda okufafaza.
Vula Wonke Amavalufu Okudonsa
Ngemva kokufutha imigqa, vula wonke ama-valve okukhipha amanzi futhi. Lesi sinyathelo sisusa noma yimaphi amanzi asele nomoya.
Susa futhi Ugcine Izingxenye Ezikhiphekayo
Khipha izinzwa zokugeleza, izibali sikhathi, izihlungi, nezinamathiselo zamapayipi. Zigcine endaweni eyomile endlini.
I-Insulate Exposed Components
Goqa amapayipi angaphezulu komhlaba, izinqamuleli zokubuyela emuva, kanye nompompi bangaphandle ngokufakwa. Sebenzisa imikhono yegwebu, itheyiphu yokuvikela, noma izembozo.
Hlola Ukuvuza noma Ukulimala
Hamba uzungeze igceke lakho. Bheka izimpawu zokuvuza, ukuqhekeka, noma izingxenye eziphukile. Lungisa noma yiziphi izinkinga ngaphambi kobusika.
Ithiphu: Phrinta lolu hlu lokuhlola futhi ulugcine egalaji noma eshedeni lakho. Ungayisebenzisa njalo ngonyaka lapho ufaka ubusika uhlelo lwakho lokunisela.
Nali ithebula elisheshayo lereferensi lemisebenzi yakho yesistimu yokunisela ye-winterize:
Uma ulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi ukuthi ungafaka kanjani ubusika uhlelo lwakho lokufafaza ngendlela efanele. Ukufaka ubusika isistimu yakho yokunisela kugcina igceke lakho liphilile kanye nesistimu yakho iphephile. Ungakwazi ukugwema ukulungiswa okubizayo futhi ujabulele isiqalo esibushelelezi entwasahlobo.
Qaphela: Qala ukufaka isistimu yakho yokunisela ebusika ngaphambi kokuba kube yiqhwa lokuqala. Isenzo sangaphambi kwesikhathi sikunikeza isivikelo esingcono kakhulu.
Ugcina isistimu yakho yokufafaza iphephile ngokwenza zonke izinyathelo zokufaka ubusika. Ochwepheshe bathi lezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu: Khipha wonke amanzi ngaphambi kokuba kubanda. Lokhu kumisa amapayipi namakhanda ukuthi angaphuli. Sebenzisa izindlela ezenziwa ngesandla, ezizenzakalelayo, noma zokuphuma umoya ukuze ukhiphe imigqa. Qiniseka ukuthi awekho amanzi asele ngaphakathi. Letha izibali sikhathi, izihlungi, nezilawuli ngaphakathi ukuze uzigcine ziphephile. Ukwenza zonke izinyathelo ze-winterization kukusindisa imali futhi kumise ukulungisa entwasahlobo. Sebenzisa uhlu lokuhlola ukuze likusize uqedele isinyathelo ngasinye. Abantu abaningi bangawenza lo msebenzi uma belandela iziqondiso ezinhle. Uma isistimu yakho inkulu noma ikhohlisa, ungase ufune ukuqasha uchwepheshe.
Kufanele ubeke ubusika uma uhlala lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Uma ubona isithwathwa phansi noma indawo yangakini iba nobusuku obubandayo, isistimu yakho idinga ukuvikelwa.
Yebo, ungasebenzisa amavalvu okudonsa ngesandla noma okuzenzakalelayo uma uhlelo lwakho lunawo. Uma kungenjalo, udinga i-air compressor ukuze ukhiphe amanzi. Njalo hlola uhlobo lwesistimu yakho kuqala.
Amanzi ashiywe ngaphakathi angaba yiqhwa futhi ande. Lokhu kungaqhekeza amapayipi, kuphule amakhanda okufafaza, futhi kubangele ukuvuza. Ukulungisa kuvame ukubiza kakhulu kunokuchitha ubusika.
Kufanele ubeke ubusika ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala eliqinile. Abantu abaningi benza lokhu ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Buka imibiko yendawo yesimo sezulu yamazinga okushisa aqandayo.
I-DIY ibiza u-$10–$60 ngezinto ezitholakalayo noma ukuqashwa kwe-compressor. Amasevisi ochwepheshe ngokuvamile akhokhisa u-$60–$120. Amasistimu amakhulu noma ayinkimbinkimbi angabiza ngaphezulu.
Yebo, kufanele ugoqe wonke amapayipi avuliwe, ama-valve, nezivikeli zokubuyela emuva. I-insulation isiza ekuvimbeleni ukubanda kanye nokulimala ebusika.
Linda kuze kudlule yonke ingozi yesithwathwa. Hlola ukuvuza noma ukulimala ngaphambi kokuvula amanzi. Hlola indawo ngayinye ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi yonke into iyasebenza.
Udinga i-compressor yomoya, izibuko zokuphepha, i-adaptha ye-compressor, ama-pliers, nezinto zokufakelwa. Izinto ozikhethela zona zihlanganisa amagilavu namakhava ompompi.
Ithiphu: Gcina amathuluzi akho kanye nohlu lokuhlola ndawonye ukuze ulisebenzise kalula ngonyaka ozayo.
