Izinzuzo zemibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga

Imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga ithole ukuthandwa okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziningi. Ukusuka enzuzo yezemvelo kuya kokonga kanye nokuguquguquka kwamanye amazwe, le mibhoshongo isiphenduke isixazululo sezimboni ezahlukahlukene kanye nezicelo.

Esigabeni 1, sihlola izinzuzo zemvelo zemibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga. Ngokungafani nemibhoshongo enamandla yendabuko yedifili, ilanga elikhanyayo lihlanganisa amandla elanga ukukhiqiza ugesi, okuholela ekuphumeni kwe-zero kanye nesinyathelo sekhabhoni encishisiwe. Ngokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo, le mibhoshongo iyasiza izinhlangano zehlise umthelela wazo wezemvelo futhi zinikele ngekusasa eliluhlaza okotshani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga isebenza buthule, iqeda ukungcoliswa komsindo nokwakha indawo yokuthula futhi emnandi kakhulu yomsebenzi.

Ukuqhubekela phambili esigabeni 2, singena okonga izindleko ezihambisana nemibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga. Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uphethiloli noma izindleko eziqhubekayo zokugcina, izinhlangano zinganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zabo zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mibhoshongo idinga ukufakwa okuncane futhi ingahanjiswa kalula, ivumela ukuthunyelwa okusebenzayo kwezindleko ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Ngokutshala imali emibhoshongweni yokukhanya kwelanga, amabhizinisi angajabulela ukonga isikhathi eside ngenkathi egcina izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezisebenzayo.

Isigaba 3 sigxile ekuguquguqukeni nasekuguqukeni okuhlinzekwa ngemibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga. Le mibhoshongo ingashintshwa ngokuzikhandla futhi iqondiswe ekukhanyiseni izindawo ezithile, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kuzo zombili izilungiselelo zasemadolobheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwabo okuhlanganisiwe nokuphathwa kwenza bahlelele izidingo zokukhanyisa okwesikhashana, njengezindawo zokwakha, imicimbi yangaphandle, kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo. Amandla okuhambisa masinyane futhi athuthe le mibhoshongo iqinisekisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo eziphezulu zokushintsha izidingo zokukhanyisa.

Ekuphetheni, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga inikela ngobuningi bezinzuzo ezisukela ekusimeni kwemvelo kanye nokonga izindleko ekuguqukeni nasekuguqukeni. Ngokubopha amandla elanga, izinhlangano zingajabulela izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezisebenzayo nezinobungane ngenkathi zisebenza izindleko zazo zokusebenza. Noma ngabe yizindawo zokwakha, imicimbi yangaphandle, noma impendulo ephuthumayo, imibhoshongo yelanga inikeza inketho yokukhanyisa ethembekile futhi eqhubekayo yezinhlelo eziningi zezicelo.

Isigaba 1: Izinzuzo Zemvelo

Emhlabebeni wanamuhla, lapho ukukhathazeka kwezemvelo kusephambili kwezingxoxo, kubalulekile ukubheka izixazululo ezizinzile ezingaba nomthelela omuhle emhlabeni. Isixazululo esisodwa esinjalo ukusetshenziswa kwemibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga. Lezi zinhlaka ezintsha zihlanganisa amandla elanga ukuhlinzeka ukukhanyisa namandla kuzilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene, kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi zemvelo.

Okokuqala futhi okuphambili, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga ingumthombo wamandla ohlanzekile futhi ovuselelekayo. Ngokungafani nemibhoshongo yokukhanya kwendabuko ethembele kumafutha e-fossil, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga isebenzisa amaphaneli we-photovoltaic ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngogesi. Ngokuqeda isidingo semithombo engavuselelwa, le mibhoshongo yehlisa ukuphuma kwegesi ebamba ukushisa futhi ifake isandla ekunciphiseni ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kwemicimbi yangaphandle, izindawo zokwakha, kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo lapho kudingeka khona ukukhanyiswa kwesikhashana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga inesifiso esincane sekhabhoni. Njengoba bengakhiqizi ukuphuma okulimazayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza, abafaki umthelela ekungcoleni komoya noma ukonakaliswa kwekhwalithi yomoya. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho ukungcoliswa komoya kungukukhathazeka okukhulu. Ngokukhetha izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezinamandla elanga, amadolobha angathuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya futhi adale izindawo ezinempilo zezakhamizi zazo.

Ngaphezu kokuba nemvelo enobungane bemvelo, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga nayo inikela ngezinzuzo zokonga izindleko. Ngenkathi ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kungaphezulu kunemibhoshongo yendabuko yokukhanya, ukonga isikhathi eside kubalulekile. Uma usufakiwe, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga idinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi ayinazindleko zikagesi. Amandla abawakhiqiyo amahhala, okusho ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bangasiza ekunciphiseni izindleko zikagesi futhi bagcine imali ngamabhizinisi nezinhlangano.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga iguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi ingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene. Bavame ukuqashwa ezindaweni zokwakha, lapho ukufakwa kwabo kanye nokufakwa kalula kubenza khona ukukhetha okuhle. Ngokwengeziwe, zisetshenziswa emicimbini yangaphandle efana namakhonsathi nemicimbi yezemidlalo, lapho kuludla khona nokukhanyisa okuqhubekayo. Ngokukhetha imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga, abahleli bemicimbi bangadala isimo esiluhlaza nesibonakalayo, ukuhambisana nesidingo esikhulayo semikhuba ezinzile.

Isigaba 2: Ukonga izindleko

Esigabeni 2: Ukonga Izindleko, esinye sezixazululo ezisebenza kahle futhi ezizinzile zokunciphisa izindleko ukufakwa kwemibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga. I-Solar Light tower s harness amandla elanga ukuhlinzeka ngesisombululo sokukhanyisa esithembekile nesingabizi ngezicelo ezahlukahlukene. Noma ngabe kukhanyiselwe amasayithi okwakha, imicimbi yangaphandle, noma izindawo ezikude, le mibhoshongo ye-eco-friendly inikela ngezinzuzo ezibalulekile ngokuya ngokusebenza kokonga kanye nokonga ngokwezezimali.

Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zemibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga yikhono labo lokusebenza kuphela kumandla avuselelekayo. Ngokusebenzisa amaphaneli we-Photovoltaic, le mibhoshongo iguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi, kuqeda isidingo semithombo yamandla endabuko njengama-diesel generator. Lokhu akupheleli nje ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni kodwa futhi kuqeda izindleko zikagesi, okwenza ukushisa kwama-solar kuthambekela ekutshalweni kwemali kwesikhathi eside.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga idinga isondlo esincane uma kuqhathaniswa nabalingani babo abajwayelekile. Ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezinyakazayo noma izidingo zikaphethiloli, le mibhoshongo ayithembeki kuphela kodwa futhi ibiza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukungabikho kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nakho kuqeda isidingo sokukhulisa njalo, okuholela ekugcinweni okwengeziwe kwezindleko zokuhamba kanye nezindleko zokugcina.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yemibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga ukuguquguquka kwabo. Le mibhoshongo ingathuthwa kalula bese isethwe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, ibenze balungele izidingo zokukhanyisa zesikhashana. Noma ngabe kumaphrojekthi wokwakha, izimo eziphuthumayo, noma imicimbi yangaphandle, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga inikeza isixazululo sokukhanyisa esiguqukayo futhi esisebenzayo ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kwezinqubo zokufaka izintambo noma ezibanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga ifaka isandla endaweni ephephile yokusebenza. Ngokukhanyiswa kwabo okukhanyayo nokungaguquguqukayo, le mibhoshongo yenza ukuvela, ukunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi kanye nokwenza ngcono umkhiqizo wonke. Ngokuqeda isidingo sabakhiqizi be-noisy Diesel, baphinde bakha indawo yokusebenza ebelekile futhi ekhululekile.

Isigaba 3: Ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka nokuvumelana nezimo

Uma kukhulunywa ngokuthola isixazululo esithembekile nesisebenzayo sokukhanyisa imicimbi yangaphandle noma izindawo zokwakha, umbhoshongo olula okhanyayo uyabonakala ukuthi uyisinqumo esifanele. Le mibhoshongo emisha inikeza ukuguquguquka okungenakuqhathaniswa nokuguquguquka, kubenza babe inketho ethandwayo yezimboni ezahlukahlukene.

Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zombhoshongo okhanyayo welanga yikhono layo lokusebenzisa amandla elanga. Ngokusebenzisa amaphaneli elanga ukuze bathwebule futhi bagcine amandla, le mibhoshongo inganikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo futhi okungaguquki ubusuku bonke, ngaphandle kwesidingo semithombo yamandla endabuko. Lokhu akupheli nje kuphela ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint kodwa futhi kuqeda ukuthembela kumafutha abizayo noma kagesi.

Ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kombhoshongo okhanyayo welanga kuyabonakala kalula ekuhambeni nasekuthayizeni. Le mibhoshongo yenzelwe ukuba yiphakethe, ibavumele ukuthi basuswe kalula endaweni eyodwa iye kwenye. Noma ngabe yindawo yokwakha edinga ukukhanya kwesikhashana noma umcimbi ongaphandle odinga ukukhanyiselwa, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga ingathunyelwa kalula noma ngabe idingeka nomaphi lapho idingeka khona. Ubukhulu babo obucwebecwebe kanye nemvelo engasindi ibenze balungele ukufakwa okusheshayo nokwahlulwa mahhala.

Enye into enezela ekuguquguqukeni kwemibhoshongo yama-solar light amakhono abo okukhanya aguqukayo. Le mibhoshongo ifakwe ukulungiswa okuguqukayo okungahle kufakwe futhi kuqondiswe ukuhlinzeka ukukhanyisa okufiselekayo. Noma ngabe yindawo ebanzi edinga ukukhanyiswa ngokukhanyayo noma indawo ethile edinga ukukhanyisa okugxile, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga ingashintshwa kalula ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokukhanyisa.

Ukuvumelana nezimo kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zemibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga. Ngamandla abo okusebenza ngokuzimela, le mibhoshongo ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikude noma ezindaweni ezinokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kwimithombo yamandla. Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kwezingosi zokwakha, imisebenzi yezimayini, izimo eziphuthumayo, kanye nemicimbi yangaphandle. I-Solar Light tower S ingahlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okuthembekile ezindaweni lapho imithombo yamandla endabuko ingatholakali kalula.

Ukugcina

Ama-Solar Light Towers anikela ngezinzuzo eziningi zemvelo, ukuzenza ukukhetha okukhangayo kwezicelo ezahlukahlukene. Le mibhoshongo ihlanganisa amandla elanga ukuhlinzeka ngamandla ahlanzekile futhi avuselelekayo, anciphise ukuphuma kwekhabhoni, futhi athuthukise izindawo ezinempilo. Baphinde banikeze izinzuzo zokonga izindleko kanye nokuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene. Ngokuthembela emandleni avuselelekayo, ukuba nezidingo zokugcina okuncane, futhi ukuguquguquka, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga ingumguquki womdlalo wokushintsha kwezindleko. Bahlinzeka ngesisombululo sokukhanyisa esizinzile futhi esingokomnotho esingagcini ngokuzuzisa imvelo kodwa futhi sinciphisa kakhulu izindleko. Ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kanye nokuguquguquka kwemibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga kubenze kube yikhethelo elihle lezicelo ezahlukahlukene. Ngamandla abo okuhlanganisa amandla elanga, design ephathekayo, amakhono okukhanyisa aguqukayo, nokusebenza okuzimele, le migwaqo inikeza isixazululo esithembekile nesibonakalayo. Ukwamukela lobu buchwepheshe obusha hhayi nje kuphela okonga izindleko zamandla kuphela kepha futhi banomthelela kwikusasa eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuzinzile.