Ukubuka: 0 Umbhali: Isikhathi Sokushicilela Isihleli Sesayithi: 2025-08-13 Umsuka: Isayithi
Udinga ijeneretha efanisa kokubili ama-watts asebenzayo nawokuqala esithandweni sakho. Iningi labalandeli beziko likawoyela lisebenzisa phakathi kwama-watts angu-300 no-2350 uma liqala, kuya ngosayizi wemoto. Hlola ilebula yakho yesithando somlilo noma imanuwali ukuze uthole izinombolo eziqondile. Sebenzisa ithebula elingezansi ukuze uthole isilinganiso esisheshayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlaziya izindleko zakho.
I-Frnace Fan Motor Horsepower |
Ukuqala ama-Watts (Approx.) |
Ama-Watts asebenzayo (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|
1/8 hp |
500 W |
300 W |
1/6 hp |
750W |
500 W |
1/4 hp |
1000 W |
600 W |
1/3 hp |
1400 W |
700 W |
1/2 hp |
2350 W |
875W |
Ithiphu: Qoqa imininingwane yemodeli yakho yesithando somlilo ukuze wenze i-What size generator yakho ukuze usebenzise isithando somlilo: Ukuhlaziywa kokuhlaziywa kwezindleko kunembile.
Thola ukuthi isithando somlilo sakho sisebenza futhi siqala ukushisa. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi ukhethe usayizi olungile wejeneretha. Engeza ama-watts asebenzayo azo zonke izinto zakho zikagesi. Futhi, faka ama-watts aqalayo aphezulu kunani lakho lonke. Engeza u-10-20% ngaphezulu emalini akho aphelele. Lokhu kugcina ijeneretha yakho iphephile futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wengeze okwengeziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Khetha uhlobo lwejeneretha olufana nezidingo zakho zasekhaya namandla. Ungakhetha ephathekayo, standby, noma inverter. Cabanga ngezindleko zokuthenga, ukufaka, nokusebenzisa ijeneretha yakho. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi wazi inani eligcwele. Sebenzisa iswishi yokudlulisa ukuze wenze izinguquko zamandla eziphephile nezilula. Lokhu kuvumela isithando somlilo sakho nezinye izinto zikagesi ukuthi zisebenze ngokuphepha. Nakekela ijeneretha yakho ngokulungiswa okuvamile. Lokhu kuyigcina isebenza kahle futhi kusiza ukuthi ihlale isikhathi eside. Cabanga ngokuthi yimaphi amandla ongawadinga kamuva. Khetha ijeneretha enamandla engeziwe ukuze ugweme ukusebenzisa imali eyengeziwe kamuva.
Lapho ukhetha i-generator, udinga ukwazi ukuthi isithando somlilo sakho sisebenzisa amandla angakanani. Uhlobo ngalunye lwesithando somlilo lusebenzisa ugesi ngendlela yalo.
Uhlobo lwesithando somlilo |
I-Wattage Esebenzayo Ejwayelekile (Watts) |
Isilinganiso Sokuqalisa Esijwayelekile (Watts) |
Amanothi |
|---|---|---|---|
Isithando Segesi |
400 - 800 |
600 - 1,600 |
Isebenzisa ugesi ekuvutheleni nasekuthutheni; Ukuqalisa kwamanzi kungaba 2-3x ukusebenza. |
Isithando somlilo samafutha |
800 - 1,200 |
1,600 - 3,600 |
Idinga amandla engeziwe omshini wokushisa ne-blower; Ukuqalisa kwamanzi kungaba 2-3x ukusebenza. |
Isithando somlilo sikagesi |
10,000 - 20,000 |
12,500 - 25,000 |
Isebenzisa ugesi kukho konke ukufudumeza; Amanzi okuqalisa acishe abe ngama-25-50% aphezulu. |
Iziko legesi zishisisa ikhaya lakho ngegesi yemvelo. Badinga kuphela ugesi wokufutha nokuqalisa. Iziko eziningi zegesi zisebenzisa phakathi kwama-watts angu-400 no-800 uma zisebenza. Lapho ziqala, zidinga amandla engeziwe, ngokuvamile ama-watts angu-600 kuya kwangu-1,600.
Iziko likawoyela zisebenzisa ugesi omningi kunegesi. Badinga amandla kokubili komshini wokushisa kanye ne-blower. Lezi ziko ngokuvamile zisebenza kuma-watts angu-800 kuya kwangu-1,200. Lapho beqala, bangasebenzisa ama-watts angu-1,600 kuya kwangu-3,600.
Izithando zikagesi zisebenzisa ugesi omningi. Benza konke ukushisa besebenzisa amandla. Izithando eziningi zikagesi zidinga ama-watts angu-10,000 kuya kwangu-20,000 ukuze zisebenze. Lapho beqala, bangasebenzisa u-25% kuya ku-50% ngaphezulu, ngakho ngezinye izikhathi kufika ku-25,000 watts.
Kufanele ucabange ngawo womabili ama-watts asebenzayo kanye nama-surge. Ama-watts asebenzayo yilokho isithando somlilo sakho esisisebenzisayo uma sisebenza ngokujwayelekile. Ama-watts akhuphukayo, noma ama-watts okuqalisa, angamandla engeziwe adingekayo lapho isithando somlilo sivuleka. Amafasasi anamamotho wokungenisa, njengabalandeli be-blower, adinga amandla engeziwe ukuze aqale. I-surge ingaba izikhathi ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-7 ngaphezu kwama-watts asebenzayo. La mandla engeziwe athatha imizuzwana embalwa kuphela, kodwa ijeneretha yakho kufanele iwaphathe.
Ithiphu: Khetha ijeneretha engakwazi ukusebenzisa amandla aphezulu kakhulu azosetshenziswa isithando somlilo sakho, ngisho nangesikhathi sokuqalisa.
Ungathola amandla omlilo wesithando sakho ngokwenza lezi zinto:
Thola ilebula noma i-nameplate esithandweni sakho. Kufanele ibonise ama-wattage aphezulu kakhulu noma ama-amps.
Bheka kumanuwali yomnikazi wakho noma ishidi le-specpe ukuze uthole imininingwane ye-wattage.
Uma ubona ama-amps nama-volts kuphela, waphindaphinde ukuze uthole ama-watt. Isibonelo, ama-amps angu-10 × ama-volts angu-120 = ama-watts angu-1,200.
Sesha ku-inthanethi ama-specs emodeli yakho yesithando somlilo kuwebhusayithi yomenzi noma kumasayithi wamandla.
Buza uchwepheshe we-HVAC uma ungakwazi ukuthola ulwazi.
Ukwazi i-wattage eqondile kukusiza ukuthi ukhethe ijeneretha efanele futhi kukugcina ungalayishi kakhulu.
Ukukhetha usayizi olungile wejeneretha kubaluleke kakhulu. Ijeneretha yakho kufanele inike amandla isithando sakho nezinye izinto ozidingayo. Kufanele uhlole ingqikithi yama-watts kukho konke ofuna ukukusebenzisa phakathi nokuphela kukagesi. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo zokukusiza ukuthi uthole usayizi.
Ukuze uthole ukuthi i-generator yakho kufanele ibe nkulu kangakanani, yenza lezi zinyathelo:
Faka kuhlu zonke izinto zikagesi ofuna ukuzisebenzisa. Bhala phansi ngalinye kanye nama-watts alo asebenzayo.
Thola ama-watts okuqala aphezulu kakhulu. Ezinye izinto, njengesithando somlilo sakho, zidinga amandla engeziwe ukuze ziqale. Bheka ama-watts okuqala amakhulu ohlwini lwakho.
Hlanganisa ama-watts asebenzayo. Lona isamba somthwalo osebenzayo.
Engeza ama-watt aqalayo aphezulu kunawo wonke asebenzayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ijeneretha yakho ingakwazi ukuphatha amandla engeziwe adingekayo lapho izinto zikhanya.
Nali ifomula elula:
Usayizi Ophelele Wejeneretha (Ama-Watts) = Ama-Watts Asebenzayo Aphelele + Ama-Watt Okuqala Aphezulu Kakhulu
Ake sibheke isibonelo. Ufuna ukusebenzisa isiqandisi (700W siyasebenza, 220W siqala), umabonakude (500W), ifeni yesithando somlilo (800W iyasebenza, 2350W iyaqala), nezinye izibani (450W). Engeza ama-watts asebenzayo:
Izinto zikagesi |
Ama-Watts asebenzayo |
Ama-Watt Okuqala Engeziwe |
|---|---|---|
Isiqandisi |
700 |
220 |
Umabonakude |
500 |
0 |
Ifeni yesithando somlilo (1/2 HP) |
800 |
2350 |
Izibani (6x75W) |
450 |
0 |
Ingqikithi yama-watt asebenzayo = 700 + 500 + 800 + 450 = 2,450W
Ama-watts aqalayo aphezulu = 2,350W (Ifeni Yomlilo)
Ngakho-ke, udinga i-2,450 + 2,350 = 4,800W.
Ithiphu: Ungasebenzisa i-generator sizeing calculator ku-inthanethi ukuze usize ngalezi zinombolo.
Kufanele wengeze imajini yebhafa ku-wattage yakho iyonke. Lokhu kusiza ijeneretha yakho ukuthi ibambe ukweqa kwamandla okungazelelwe. Iphinde igcine ijeneretha yakho ekusebenzeni kanzima kakhulu. Ochwepheshe bathi yengeza ngo-10-20% ngaphezulu kwenani lakho.
Uma isamba sakho singu-4,800W, engeza u-10% (480W) ukuze uthole u-5,280W.
Ngebhafa engu-20%, engeza i-960W ngesamba esingu-5,760W.
Ukusebenzisa ijeneretha yakho ngaphansi kwamandla ayo aphezulu kuyisiza ukuthi ihlale isikhathi eside. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi ungeze ezinye izinto kamuva uma uzidinga.
Qaphela: Zama ukugcina ijeneretha yakho isebenza ngokungekho ngaphezu kuka-80% wamandla ayo alinganiselwe ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili.
Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa izinto eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, kufanele uzibale zonke. Bhala phansi zonke izinto zikagesi ofuna ukuzisebenzisa, njengesithando somlilo, ifriji, nezibani. Hlanganisa wonke ama-watts asebenzayo, bese uthola ama-watts okuqala aphezulu kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, ijeneretha yakho ingakwazi ukuphatha yonke into, noma ngabe izinto eziningi ziqala ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Uma unomshini wokudlulisa ozenzakalelayo, ijeneretha yakho izonika amandla zonke izinto ozikhethile lapho ugesi ucisha. Awukwazi ukukhetha ozogijima ngaleso sikhathi. Kungakho kufanele usayizi we-generator yakho ngomthwalo omkhulu ocabanga ukuthi uzowusebenzisa.
Nazi ezinye izibonelo:
Ezintweni ezimbalwa ezibalulekile (njengefriji, isithando somlilo esincane, newindi AC), ijeneretha ephathekayo engu-4,500-watt ngokuvamile iyasebenza.
Ezintweni eziningi ezisendlini encane (engenawo umoya omaphakathi), ijeneretha ephathekayo engu-8,000-watt iyisinqumo esihle.
Ngamandla endlu yonke (nomoya ophakathi), ungase udinge ijeneretha elindile ephakathi kuka-15,000 no-18,000 wamawathi.
Ithiphu: Ngaso sonke isikhathi faka amanzi okuqalisa aphezulu kakhulu esibalweni sakho, ikakhulukazi ezintweni ezinamamotho afana neziko nezifudumezi-moya.
Uma ulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungakhetha usayizi olungile wejeneretha yesithando somlilo sakho nekhaya lakho.
Ukukhetha usayizi olungile wejeneretha yekhaya kugcina isithando somlilo sakho sisebenza kumnyama. Cabanga ukuthi inkulu kangakanani indlu yakho. Futhi, cabanga ngohlobo lwesithando somlilo onaso. Bala ukuthi zingaki izinto ofuna ukuzisebenzisa. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ukuthi angakanani amandla ejeneretha adingwa osayizi abahlukahlukene basekhaya. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi wazi uma ufuna ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yesithando sakho somlilo noma indlu yakho yonke.
Usayizi Wekhaya (sq ft) |
Kunconywe Ububanzi Bama-Wattage e-Generetha |
Incazelo Yokuhlanganisa |
|---|---|---|
Ngaphansi kwezi-2,000 |
10,000 ukuze 15,000 watts |
Imboza izinto ezibalulekile njengesithando somlilo, izibani, isiqandisi, nemishini yezokwelapha |
2,000 kuya ku-3,000 |
15,000 ukuze 22,000 watts |
Isebenzisa izinto eziningi ezifana ne-A/C, amaphampu e-sump, namasistimu asekhaya |
3,000 kuya ku-5,000 |
22,000 ukuze 32,000 watts |
Ingakwazi ukuphatha ohhavini, izifudumezi zamanzi, i-HVAC eyengeziwe, nezinto ezinkulu zikagesi |
Bangaphezu kuka-5,000 |
36,000 watts noma ngaphezulu |
Ilungele amakhaya amakhulu anamachibi, amabhavu ashisayo, nokushaja kwe-EV |
Amajeneretha aphathekayo akunika amandla isikhathi esifushane. Ungawahambisa endlini yakho. Zinhle ezindlini ezincane noma uma udinga kuphela ukusebenzisa isithando somlilo kanye nezinto ezimbalwa.
Okuhle:
Kulula ukuhambisa nokubeka kude
Izindleko ezincane kunezinye izinhlobo
Ilungele ukusetshenziswa okufushane noma izimo eziphuthumayo
Ububi:
Kufanele uqale futhi uwagcwalise ngesandla
Amandla amaningi (2,000-10,000 watts)
Kwenza omkhulu umsindo
Ayilungele ukunika amandla indlu yonke
Amajeneretha aphathekayo asebenza kahle kakhulu ezindlini ezingaphansi kwamamitha-skwele angu-2,000. Ungazisebenzisela isithando somlilo sakho, izibani, nesiqandisi. Udinga ukubuka uphethiloli futhi uziqalele wena.
Ijeneretha yokulinda yasekhaya ixhuma kusistimu yamandla yendlu yakho. Izivulela yona yodwa uma ugesi ucisha. Abaningi basebenzisa igesi yemvelo noma i-propane. Lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu ukwenza isipele sesithando somlilo ezindlini.
Okuhle:
Iqala ngokwayo ngeswishi yokudlulisa
Inikeza amandla amaningi (7,000 kuya ku-50,000+ watts)
Isebenzisa igesi yemvelo noma i-propane, asikho isidingo sokuyigcwalisa
Igijima buthule namakhava omsindo
Ububi:
Kubiza kakhulu ukuthenga nokusetha
Idinga uchwepheshe ukuyigcina isebenza kahle
Ihlala endaweni eyodwa, akulula ukuyihambisa
Ijeneretha yokulinda yasekhaya ingcono kakhulu ezindlini ezinkulu namandla endlu yonke. Ungasebenzisa isithando somlilo sakho, isiphephetha-moya, nazo zonke izinto zikagesi ezinkulu. Awudingi ukukhathazeka ngokuyigcwalisa ngesikhathi sokucisha ugesi isikhathi eside.
Amajeneretha e-inverter enza amandla ahlanzekile futhi azinzile. Zithule futhi zonga amafutha. Ungawasebenzisela amakhompuyutha nezinto ezincane.
Okuhle:
Igijima ithule
Yonga uphethiloli
Iphephile kumakhompyutha nezinto zikagesi
Ububi:
Awekho amandla amaningi (imvamisa angaphansi kwama-watts angu-7,000)
Kufanele uyiqale ngesandla
Ayilungele ukunika amandla indlu yonke
Amajeneretha e-inverter alungele amakhaya amancane noma amafulethi. Ungazisebenzisela isithando somlilo sakho, amakhompyutha, nezibani. Azisebenzi ezindlini ezinkulu noma ezithandweni zikagesi.
Ithiphu: Ngaso sonke isikhathi khetha usayizi wegenerator wasekhaya olingana nendlu yakho nesithando somlilo. Ngamandla endlu yonke, khetha ijeneretha yasekhaya elindile enamawathi anele ayo yonke into.
Uma uqala ukufuna amandla okulondoloza, udinga ukucabanga ngezindleko zangaphambili. Lezi zindleko ziyintengo yejeneretha nanoma yiziphi izingxenye ezengeziwe ongase uzidinge. Uhlobo nosayizi wejeneretha oyikhethayo kuzoshintsha ukuthi uchitha malini.
Nali ithebula elibonisa isilinganiso sezindleko zangaphambili zamajeneretha angasebenzisa isithando somlilo ekhaya elivamile:
Uhlobo Lwejeneretha |
Okukhipha Amandla (kW) |
I-Unit Cost Range (USD) |
Ububanzi Bezindleko Zokufaka (USD) |
Ingqikithi Yezindleko Ezilinganiselwe (i-USD) |
Amanothi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amajeneretha Aphathekayo |
N/A |
$500 - $2,500 |
Lutho |
$500 - $2,500 |
Ayilungele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma ikhaya lonke |
Amajeneretha alindile |
N/A |
$3,000 - $10,000 |
$1,000 - $5,000 |
$4,000 - $15,000 |
Ihlala endaweni, inika amandla indlu yonke nesithando somlilo |
Amandla kagesi angu-7-10 kW |
7-10 |
$2,000 - $3,500 |
Kufakwe kububanzi obulindile |
N/A |
Ilungele amakhaya amancane |
Amandla kagesi angu-20-22 kW |
20-22 |
$4,000 - $5,500 |
Kufakwe kububanzi obulindile |
N/A |
Ilungele amakhaya aphakathi nendawo noma amakhulu |
IGenerac Guardian 22kW |
22 |
~$4,500 |
~$2,000 |
~$6,500 |
Isibonelo sejeneretha yokulinda yekhaya lonke |
Ungabona amajeneretha aphathekayo abiza kancane ekuqaleni. Amajeneretha alindile abiza ngaphezulu, kodwa akunika amandla engeziwe futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa. Ngendlu engamamitha-skwele angu-2,000, ijeneretha elindile (16-18 kW) ivamise ukubiza u-$8,500 kuya ku-$12,000 uma uyifake. Le ntengo ihlanganisa umsebenzi kagesi, izintambo zikagesi, izimvume, namalayisense.
Ijeneretha elindile ingakhuphula inani lendlu yakho cishe ngo-60% walokho oyikhokhayo ukuze uyifake. Lokhu ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile uma ulahlekelwa amandla kakhulu.
Uma uthola ukuthi ijeneretha yosayizi ongakanani ozosebenzisa isithando somlilo, hlala ubale kokubili intengo yeyunithi kanye nezindleko zokuyifaka. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi wazi izindleko zakho sezizonke.
Izindleko zokufaka zingashintsha kakhulu kuye ngejeneretha, usayizi wendlu yakho, nokuthi usebenzisa luphi uphethiloli. Udinga ukuhlelela lezi zindleko ezengeziwe uma unquma ukuthi i-generator yesayizi izoyithola kanjani esithandweni sakho.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezishintsha izindleko zokufaka:
Usayizi we-generator namandla: Amakhaya amakhulu adinga amajeneretha amakhulu, abiza kakhulu ukuwafaka.
Uhlobo lwe-generator: Amajeneretha abekwe eceleni abiza kakhulu ukuwafaka kunalawo aphathekayo noma ashintshashintshayo ngoba adinga ukufakwa izintambo futhi asethelwe okuhle.
Uhlobo lwamafutha: Uma usuvele unolayini wegesi yemvelo, kubiza kancane. Uma usebenzisa i-propane, ungase udinge ithangi, elibiza ngaphezulu.
Indawo nokufinyelela: Izindawo okunzima ukuzifinyelela zenza umsebenzi ube nzima futhi ubize kakhulu.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphaneli kagesi: Amaphaneli amadala angase adinge ukushintshwa ukuze asebenze nejeneretha entsha.
Izimvume nokuhlolwa: Imithetho yendawo ingangeza izinkokhelo ezengeziwe.
Ukulungiselela indawo: Ungase udinge iphedi likakhonkolo noma umsebenzi wasegcekeni.
Ukufakwa kweswishi yokudlulisa: Kudingeka amandla aphephile, futhi intengo ingashintsha.
Ukufakwa kwelayini kaphethiloli: Ilayini yegesi emisha noma amathangi engeza kumthethosivivinywa uma ungenawo.
Izindleko zabasebenzi: Lezi ziyashintsha ngokuya ngokuthi uhlala kuphi nokuthi umsebenzi unzima kangakanani.
Ibhrendi nemodeli: Imikhiqizo ewubukhazikhazi ngokuvamile ibiza kakhulu ukuyifaka.
Isici |
Umthelela Ezindlekweni Zokufaka |
|---|---|
Usayizi weGeneretha nokuphuma kwamandla |
Izindlu ezinkulu zidinga amajeneretha e-kW aphezulu, ngakho izindleko zokuwafaka ziyakhuphuka (isibonelo, u-20kW ezindlini ezinkulu zibiza ngaphezu kuka-7kW ezindlini ezincane). |
Uhlobo Lwejeneretha |
Amajeneretha alindile abiza kakhulu ukufaka kunezinhlobo eziphathwayo noma ze-inverter ngoba ahlala endaweni futhi azivulela wona ngokwawo. |
Uhlobo Lwamafutha |
Amajeneretha egesi yemvelo abiza kancane uma usunawo ulayini wegesi; I-propane noma idizili idinga indawo yokugcina uphethiloli, ebiza ngaphezulu. |
Indawo & Ukufinyeleleka |
Izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo zenza umsebenzi nezinto zokwakha zibize kakhulu. |
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwephaneli Kagesi |
Amaphaneli amadala noma amancane angase adinge ukuthuthukiswa, okungeza inani. |
Izimvume & Ukuhlolwa |
Izimali zezimvume zendawo zihlukile yonke indawo futhi zingangeza ezindlekweni eziphelele. |
Ukulungiswa Kwesizinda |
Amaphedi kakhonkolo, umsebenzi wasegcekeni, noma ukugreda kungase kudingeke, okubiza ngaphezulu. |
Dlulisa Ukufakwa Kweswishi |
Izinguquko zentengo ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwe-generator nosayizi; edingekayo ukuze uthole amandla aphephile. |
Ukufakwa Kwelayini Yamafutha |
Imigqa emisha yegesi noma amathangi e-propane engeza ezindlekweni uma ungenayo. |
Izindleko Zabasebenzi |
Amanani ashintsha ngendawo nokuthi unzima kangakanani umsebenzi; amadolobha angase abize ngaphezulu. |
Brand & Model |
Imikhiqizo ewubukhazikhazi namamodeli ngokuvamile kubiza ngaphezulu ukuyifaka. |
Uma ubheka ukuthi iyiphi i-generator yesayizi yokusebenzisa isithando somlilo, khumbula ukuthi izindleko zokufaka zingaba phezulu njenge-generator ngokwayo. Hlala ucela ukucaphuna okuphelele ngaphambi kokuthi uqale.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-generator yakho isethiwe, udinga ukucabanga ukuthi kubiza malini ukuyisebenzisa. Izindleko zokuyiqhuba zincike kuphethiloli, ubukhulu bejeneretha, kanye namandla owasebenzisayo.
Igesi yemvelo imvamisa inguphethiloli oshibhe kakhulu. Kubiza cishe u-$0.02 kuya ku-$0.05 ngehora ngalinye le-kilowatt (kWh). Ijeneretha engu-20kW esebenza ngamandla aphelele isebenzisa cishe u-$3 kuya ku-$6 wegesi yemvelo njalo ngehora. Ipropane ibiza ngaphezulu, cishe u-$0.08 kuya ku-$0.12 i-kWh ngayinye, ngakho ijeneretha engu-20kW ingasebenzisa u-$5 kuya ku-$10 ngehora. Amajeneretha kadizili abiza kakhulu kodwa alungele imisebenzi emikhulu.
Nali ithebula elibonisa ukuthi ngakanani uphethiloli osetshenziswa osayizi abahlukene bejeneretha nokuthi kubizani ukuwasebenzisa kugesi yemvelo:
Usayizi weGeneretha (W) |
Ukusetshenziswa Kwamafutha Ku-25% Yomthwalo (ft⊃3;/hr) |
Izindleko ngo-25% Womthwalo ($/hr) |
Ukusetshenziswa Kwamafutha Ku-50% Yomthwalo (ft⊃3;/hr) |
Izindleko ngomthwalo ongu-50% ($/hr) |
Ukusetshenziswa Kwamafutha Kungu-75% Womthwalo (ft⊃3;/hr) |
Izindleko ngomthwalo ongu-75% ($/hr) |
Ukusetshenziswa Kwamafutha Ku-100% Yomthwalo (ft⊃3;/hr) |
Izindleko ngokulayisha okungu-100% ($/hr) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,000 |
1.86 |
0.02 |
3.72 |
0.04 |
5.57 |
0.06 |
7.43 |
0.08 |
2,000 |
3.72 |
0.04 |
7.43 |
0.08 |
11.15 |
0.12 |
14.86 |
0.16 |
3,000 |
5.57 |
0.06 |
11.15 |
0.12 |
16.72 |
0.18 |
22.29 |
0.24 |
4,000 |
7.43 |
0.08 |
14.86 |
0.16 |
22.29 |
0.24 |
29.72 |
0.32 |
5,000 |
9.29 |
0.10 |
18.58 |
0.20 |
27.86 |
0.30 |
37.15 |
0.40 |
Ijeneretha engu-5,000-watt esebenza ngamandla angu-60% isebenzisa cishe u-22.29 cubic feet wegesi yemvelo ihora ngalinye. Lokhu kubiza cishe u-$0.24 ngehora. Uma usebenzisa kuphela isithando somlilo nezibani ezimbalwa, ungagcina izindleko zikaphethiloli ziphansi.
Ijeneretha yegesi yemvelo engu-20kW isebenzisa cishe u-204 cubic feet wegesi ngehora ngamandla ayingxenye. Lokhu kubiza cishe u-$2.50 ngehora. Ngamandla aphelele, isebenzisa cishe ama-cubic feet angu-301 ngehora, ibiza cishe u-$3.65 ngehora. Uma usebenzisa ijeneretha enkulu, izindleko zakho zikaphethiloli zizonyuka.
Ithiphu: Sebenzisa kuphela izinto ozidingayo ngempela phakathi nokuphela kukagesi. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi wonge uphethiloli futhi ugcine izindleko zakho ziphansi.
Uma uhlela ukuthi iyiphi i-generator yosayizi ozosebenza ngayo isithando somlilo, hlala ubale izindleko zikaphethiloli nezokulungisa kubhajethi yakho. Ukunakekela, njengokushintsha kukawoyela namabhethri amasha, kungangeza u-$500 unyaka ngamunye kumajeneretha alindile ekhaya. Uma unejeneretha yokuthengisa, ungasebenzisa u-$1,000 kuya ku-$2,000 noma ngaphezulu njalo ngonyaka.
Ungabona ukuthi inani le-generator liyingxenye yezindleko eziphelele. Uma ubheka ukuthi yimuphi usayizi wejeneretha ozosebenzisa isithando somlilo, udinga ukuhlanganisa ngaphambili, ukufakwa, kanye nezindleko zokusebenzisa ukuze ubone isithombe sonke.
Ukunakekela ijeneretha yakho kuyisiza ukuthi isebenze uma uyidinga. Udinga ukuyilungisa njalo ukuze ingabhidliki. Uhlobo ngalunye lwejeneretha ludinga uhlobo lwalo lokunakekelwa. Eminye imisebenzi ongazenzela yona. Eminye imisebenzi idinga uchwepheshe.
Imisebenzi Ejwayelekile Yokulungisa Ijeneretha:
Shintsha isihlungi samafutha namafutha
Shintshanisa izihlungi zomoya nezibaseli
Hlola futhi uhlanze ama-spark plug
Hlola impilo yebhethri nokushajwa
Hlola iswishi yokudlulisa
Sebenzisa ijeneretha isikhathi esifushane ukuze ugcine izingxenye zinyakaza
Hlola izintambo zikaphethiloli nezixhumi
Hlanza izintuba zokupholisa bese ususa uthuli
Hlola ukuvuza noma ukugqwala
Landela ishejuli kumanuwali yomnikazi wakho. Izinkampani eziningi zithi bheka ijeneretha yakho njalo ngenyanga. Kufanele wenze inkonzo egcwele kanye noma kabili ngonyaka.
Isilinganiso Sezindleko Zonyaka Zokulungisa Ngohlobo Lokukhiqiza
Uhlobo Lwejeneretha |
Izindleko Zokulungisa I-DIY (USD) |
Izindleko Zesevisi Yochwepheshe (USD) |
Imisebenzi Ejwayelekile Ihlanganisiwe |
|---|---|---|---|
Ijeneretha ephathekayo |
$50 - $150 |
$150 - $300 |
Ukushintsha uwoyela, ukushintshwa kwesihlungi, ukuhlanzwa kwe-spark plug |
Ijeneretha yokulinda |
$100 - $250 |
$300 - $700 |
Ukuhlolwa okugcwele, ukuhlolwa kwebhethri, isheke lokushintshana kokudlulisa, ukuhlanzwa kwesistimu kaphethiloli |
Ijeneretha ye-inverter |
$40 - $120 |
$120 - $250 |
Ukushintsha uwoyela, ukuhlanzwa kwesihlungi somoya, ukuhlola ipulaki lenhlansi |
Ithiphu: Uma usebenzisa ijeneretha yakho kakhulu, yenza ukulungiswa okwengeziwe. Gcina ilogi ukuze ukhumbule izinsuku zesevisi nokulungisa.
Ungonga imali ngokwenza imisebenzi elula ngokwakho. Qasha uchwepheshe wokuhlola ugesi kanye nomsebenzi wesistimu kaphethiloli. Uma weqa ukulungiswa, ijeneretha yakho ingase iyeke ukusebenza phakathi nokuphela kukagesi. Ungase futhi ulahlekelwe iwaranti yakho.
Hlela izindleko zokulungisa lapho ukhetha ijeneretha yakho. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kusiza ijeneretha yakho ukuthi ihlale isikhathi eside futhi ihlale iphephile. Uma uhlela kusengaphambili, ngeke umangale. Isithando somlilo sakho sizosebenza uma usidinga kakhulu.
Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lukaphethiloli kusiza isithando somlilo sakho sisebenze kahle. Ungakhetha uphethiloli, udizili, ipropane, noma igesi yemvelo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwesibaseli lunamaphoyinti amahle namabi.
Uphethiloli kulula ukuwuthenga. Isebenza kumajeneretha amancane aphathwayo. Kungcono kakhulu ezimweni eziphuthumayo ezimfushane. Uphethiloli ubiza ngaphezulu ukuwusebenzisa. Ayihlali isikhathi eside kwisitoreji. I-diesel fuel isebenza kahle kakhulu. Ihlala isikhathi eside kunophethiloli. Amajeneretha edizili alungele amakhaya amakhulu nezimo eziphuthumayo ezinde. Badinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Banikeza amandla ezimo eziphuthumayo angashintshi. Amajeneretha edizili anomsindo futhi abiza kakhulu ekuqaleni.
I-propane ishisa ihlanzekile kunophethiloli noma udizili. Igcina kahle isikhathi eside. Ungasebenzisa i-propane enamajeneretha aphathekayo noma alindile. Igesi yemvelo ingamafutha ahlanzekile. Ixhuma ngqo ekuphakeleni kwekhaya lakho. Awudingi ukugcwalisa amathangi kabusha. Lokhu kuyenza ibe nkulu emandleni ekhophi yasenqolobaneni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Igesi yemvelo kungenzeka ingabi khona ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Imithetho yendawo nendawo yokugcina uphethiloli kuyabalulekile. Cabanga ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukuthola uphethiloli, izindleko, nokuthi uzoyisebenzisa kangaki ijeneretha yakho.
Ithiphu: Njalo hlola imithetho yendawo ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlobo lukaphethiloli. Yenza ukuhlaziya izindleko zomjikelezo wempilo. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi uthole indlela ephephe kunazo zonke futhi eshibhe kakhulu yokunika amandla isithando sakho esimweni esiphuthumayo.
Iswishi yokudlulisa ibaluleke kakhulu ekusetheni ijeneretha yakho. Ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ngokuphephile isithando sakho nezinye izinto zikagesi zibe namandla okukhiqiza. Ngaphandle kweswishi yokudlulisa, ungasebenzisa kuphela amadivayisi anamapulaki avamile. Uzodinga izintambo zokunweba. Lokhu akuphephile futhi kungaba inkinga.
Osebenza ngogesi onelayisensi ubeka iswishi yokudlulisa eduze kwephaneli yakho kagesi eyinhloko. Iswishi ivumela ijeneretha yakho ukuthi inike amandla isithando somlilo sakho, isifudumezi-manzi samanzi, kanye nokumpompa umthombo. Iyeka ukuncelisa. Lokhu kugcina abasebenzi bezinsiza kanye nekhaya lakho bephephile. Ukufaka iswishi yokudlulisa kubiza u-$500 kuya ku-$1,500. Ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi esingaphansi kosuku olulodwa. Hlela kusenesikhathi ukuze uthole osebenza ngogesi ngaphambi kweziphepho noma izimo eziphuthumayo.
Izinzuzo Zokushintsha Ukudlulisa:
Inika amandla izinto zikagesi ezenziwe ngocingo ngokuphephile
Imisa ukuncelisa okuyingozi
Yenza amandla okushintsha abe lula
Igcina isithando somlilo sakho sisebenza lapho ugesi ucisha
Qaphela: Hlola futhi ugcine iswishi yakho yokudlulisa kanye nejeneretha kaningi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi unamandla aphuthumayo uma uwadinga.
Ukufakwa kochwepheshe kugcina isithando somlilo sakho nejeneretha kuphephile. Ochwepheshe balandela amakhodi endawo futhi basebenzise amathuluzi alungile. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema izinkinga ezifana nokuvuza kwegesi noma i-carbon monoxide. Ukuqasha isifaki esinelayisensi kuvikela iwaranti yakho. Kukusiza futhi ukuthi ugweme amaphutha abizayo.
Ochwepheshe bayazi ukuthi bangayibeka kuphi ijeneretha yakho. Benza isiqiniseko sokuthi inomoya omuhle kanye nendawo yokugcina uphethiloli ephephile. Bakusiza ukuthi ukhethe isistimu engcono kakhulu yekhaya lakho. Amajeneretha asebenza endlini yonke axhumeka kolayini begesi yemvelo. Baziqalela bona ngesikhathi kunesimo esiphuthumayo. Awudingi ukuwaqala noma ukuwagcwalisa kabusha ngesandla.
Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile okuvamile kugcina ijeneretha yakho ilungile. Imithetho yendawo idinga izimvume nokuhlolwa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu yakho iphephile. Hlala ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi namakhodi endawo. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi ugweme izinhlawulo nezinkinga zokuphepha.
Ithiphu: Buza isifaki sakho mayelana nokungeza amasekhethi amaningi kamuva. Ungase ufune ukuthuthukisa ijeneretha yakho njengoba izidingo zakho zishintsha.
Uma ukhetha ijeneretha yesithando sakho somlilo, cabanga ngalokho ongase ukudinge kamuva. Indlu yakho ingase ishintshe njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka. Ungase wakhe amagumbi amasha noma uthole amalungu omndeni engeziwe. Ungathenga nezinto ezintsha zikagesi. Zonke lezi zinto zingakwenza usebenzise ugesi omningi.
Abantu abaningi bayakhohlwa ukuhlelela izidingo ezinkulu zamandla. Uma ngabe ijeneretha yakho ilingana kuphela nalokho okudingayo manje, kungase kudingeke uthenge entsha maduze. Ungakwazi ukumisa le nkinga uma uhlela kusengaphambili.
Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwamandla kungase kunyuke:
Ungeza igumbi elisha noma uqedele igumbi lakho elingaphansi.
Uthola izinto zikagesi ezinkulu njengobhavu oshisayo, ishaja yemoto kagesi, noma isistimu entsha ye-HVAC.
Umndeni wakho uya uba mkhulu, ngakho usebenzisa izibani eziningi nezinto zikagesi.
Uthuthukisa isithando sakho somlilo noma wengeza isiphephetha-moya.
Ngayinye yalezi zinto ingenza isamba sakho samanzi sibe phezulu. Uma ijeneretha yakho incane kakhulu, ingase ingasebenzi kukho konke. Ungase ulahlekelwe amandla ezintweni ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sokucima.
Ochwepheshe bathi kufanele ukhethe ijeneretha enamandla engeziwe. Engeza u-20-30% ngaphezu kwalokho okusebenzisa manje. Lesi sikhala esingeziwe sisiza ijeneretha yakho ukuthi iphathe izinto ezintsha nezimangazayo. Isibonelo, uma udinga ama-watts angu-8,000 manje, bheka ijeneretha enikeza okungenani ama-watts angu-9,600 kuya kwangu-10,400.
Ithiphu: Hlala ucabanga ngekusasa uma ukhetha ijeneretha. Ijeneretha enkulu ibiza ngaphezulu ekuqaleni, kodwa ikugcinela imali nenkinga kamuva.
Nazi izinto ezinhle mayelana nokuhlelela amandla engeziwe:
Akudingekile ukuthi uthenge ijeneretha entsha maduze.
Ungangeza izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezintsha ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngamandla amaningi.
Ijeneretha yakho isebenza kangcono ngesikhala esengeziwe.
Ulungele izinguquko endlini yakho noma emndenini wakho.
Izindlu ezinkulu zidinga amajeneretha anama-watts amaningi. Uma ufuna ukwenza indlu yakho ibe nkulu, khetha ijeneretha engasebenzisa izinto eziningi. Ngale ndlela, isithando somlilo sakho sihlala sisebenza futhi uhlala unethezekile phakathi nokucisha ugesi.
Kufanele ukhulume nesifaki se-pro mayelana nezinhlelo zakho. Batshele uma ufuna ukwengeza amagumbi amasha noma amadivayisi. Isifaki singakusiza ukuthi ukhethe ijeneretha esebenzela wena manje nakamuva.
Uma uhlelela amandla engeziwe, uzozizwa ungcono. Uyazi ukuthi i-generator yakho izosebenza njengoba indlu yakho ikhula. Uvikela imali yakho futhi ugcine isithando somlilo sakho sisebenza lapho usidinga kakhulu.
Uma ukhetha ijeneretha yesithando sakho somlilo, qala ngokubhala phansi zonke izinto ezibalulekile ofuna ukuzifaka amandla nokuthi mangaki ama-watt awasebenzisayo. Thola ukuthi mangakanani amandla ngayinye idinga ukuze isebenze futhi iqale. Engeza okungenani amandla angu-20% ngaphezulu njengemajini yokuphepha. Lokhu kugcina ijeneretha yakho ingagcwali kakhulu futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ungeze izinto eziningi kamuva. Cabanga ukuthi kubiza malini ijeneretha ukuyithenga, ukuyimisa, nokuhlala isebenza. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi yini okufanele uyenze noma ukusetha kwakho kuluqili, cela usizo kuchwepheshe. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, thola imininingwane yakho yesithando somlilo bese wenza uhlu lwakho konke okudingayo ukuze unike amandla.
Ungahlola ilebula esithandweni sakho noma ubheke kumanuwali yomnikazi. Uma ubona ama-amps nama-volts, waphindaphinde ukuze uthole ama-watt. Isibonelo, ama-amps angu-10 × ama-volts angu-120 = ama-watts angu-1,200.
Yebo, ijeneretha ephathekayo ingasebenzisa iziko legesi noma likawoyela. Qiniseka ukuthi amanzi ejeneretha afana nezidingo zokuqala nokusebenza kwesithando somlilo. Njalo sebenzisa iswishi yokudlulisa ukuze uphephe.
Ijeneretha encane kakhulu ingase ilayishe ngokweqile futhi ivale. Isithando somlilo sakho nezinye izinto zikagesi zingase zingasebenzi. Ungalimaza ijeneretha yakho noma amadivayisi axhunyiwe.
Yebo, udinga a dlulisela iswishi ukuze uxhume ngokuphephile isithando sakho kujeneretha. Ivimbela ukuncelisa, okungalimaza abasebenzi kanye nezintambo zekhaya lakho.
Kufanele uhlole ijeneretha yakho njalo ngenyanga. Shintsha amafutha nezihlungi okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Uma uyisebenzisa njalo, landela ishejuli yesondlo kubhukwana lakho.
Yebo, ungasebenzisa ezinye izinto zikagesi uma ijeneretha yakho ine-wattage eyanele. Engeza ama-watt asebenzayo nawokuqala awo wonke amadivayisi. Ungeqi amandla akho alinganiselwe e-generator.
Igesi yemvelo isebenza kahle kakhulu ezindlini eziningi. Ixhumeka ekuphakeleni kwekhaya lakho futhi ayidingi ukugcwaliswa kabusha. I-Propane iyisipele esihle uma igesi yemvelo ingekho.
Engeza isigcinalwazi sika-10% kuya ku-20% ngaphezu kwesamba sezidingo zakho zamanzi. Lokhu kusiza ijeneretha yakho ukuthi isingathe ukukhuphuka kwamandla futhi iyigcine ingasebenzi ngokugcwala okugcwele ngaso sonke isikhathi.
