Ukukhanya kwelanga kungakhanyisa kanjani imigwaqo kahle?

Imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga ivele njengesixazululo esimeme futhi esisebenzayo semigwaqo ekhanyisayo. Ngamandla abo okuhlanganisa amandla elanga, le mibhoshongo inikela ngezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokukhanyisa kwendabuko. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo zemibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga nokuthi zingakuthuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kahle kokukhanya komgwaqo.

Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zemibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga ukulingana kwabo kwemvelo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga avuselelekayo, le mibhoshongo inciphise kakhulu ukuphuma kwekhabhoni uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zendabuko ezincike kumafutha ezinsika. Lokhu akusizi nje kuphela ekulweni noshintsho lwesimo sezulu kepha futhi kunomthelela ekwakheni imvelo ehlanzekile neluhlaza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga inikeza ukuguquguquka okuthuthukile kanye nokuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa kwendabuko ezidinga ukuxhumeka okubanzi kanye nengqalasizinda, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga izimele ngokuphelele futhi ingafakwa kalula kunoma iyiphi indawo. Lokhu kubenza babe yisixazululo esifanele sezidingo zesikhashana zokukhanyisa, njengezindawo zokwakha, imicimbi, noma izimo eziphuthumayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga iyabiza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngenkathi ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kungenzeka kube ngaphezulu kwezinhlelo zokukhanyisa kwendabuko, izindleko zokusebenza zincishiswa kakhulu njengoba asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa ugesi noma ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kwenza imibhoshongo yelanga elula inketho esebenza ngokwezezimali futhi ivumela ukonga esikhathini eside.

Ukuqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwemibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga, intuthuko kubuchwepheshe iholele ekuthuthukisweni kwamaphaneli elanga asebenza kahle namabhethri. Lezi zithuthuka ziqinisekisa izinga lokuguqulwa eliphakeme lamandla elanga libe ngogesi futhi livumele isikhathi eside sokukhanyisa, ngisho nakuzinsuku ezinamafu noma ezinkulungwane.

Ekuphetheni, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga iyikhambi elizinzile futhi elisebenzayo lemigwaqo ekhanyisayo. Ngezinzuzo zabo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ubungane bezemvelo, ukuvumelana nezimo, kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko, le mibhoshongo inamandla okuguqula izinhlelo zokukhanyisa emgwaqweni. Ngokuthuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo ukusebenza kwabo ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga isethwe ukuthi idlale indima ebalulekile ekwakheni imigwaqo ebekwe kahle neminye amandla.

Izinzuzo zemibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga

Imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga iphuze njengekhambi lezinguquko emkhakheni wokukhanyisa kwangaphandle. Lezi zinhlaka ezintsha zihlanganisa amandla elanga ukuhlinzeka ukukhanyisa ngendlela ephumelelayo nenemvelo yemvelo. Ngezinzuzo eziningi, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga ithola ukuthandwa kuyo yonke imboni ehlukahlukene.

Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zemibhoshongo yelanga yokukhanya ukunyakaza kwazo. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa kwendabuko, ezidinga ukuxhumeka okubanzi kanye nengqalasizinda, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga ingahanjiswa kalula futhi ifakwe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ngokwesidingo. Lokhu kuvumelana nalokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kwezingosi zokwakha, imicimbi yangaphandle, kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo lapho kudingeka khona ukukhanya kwesikhashana.

Enye inzuzo enkulu yemibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga yikhono labo lokusebenzisa izimele ngegridi yamandla. Ngokusebenzisa amaphaneli elanga ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube amandla, le mibhoshongo ingasebenza ngisho nasezindaweni ezikude ngaphandle kokuthola ugesi. Lokhu kubenza babe yigugu ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingekho emthethweni noma ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamandla, baqinisekise ukuthi kukhanya okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha.

Ngaphezu kokuhamba kwabo namakhono abhalwe phansi, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga nayo inikela ngokonga izindleko ezibalulekile. Ngokuthembela kumandla elanga avuselelekayo, le mibhoshongo isusa isidingo sokusebenzisa uphethiloli, okuholela ezindlekweni ezingezansi zokusebenza. Badinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi banesikhathi eside sokuphila, baphinde banciphise izindleko zonke ezihambisana nengqalasizinda yokukhanyisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga ifaka isandla ekusimuseni kwemvelo. Njengoba bengathembeli kumafutha e-fossil noma bakhipha amagesi abamba ukushisa okuyingozi, le mibhoshongo inesifiso esincane sekhabhoni. Ngokukhetha izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezinamandla elanga, izinhlangano zingabonisa ukuzibophezela kwazo ekunciphiseni umthelela wemvelo futhi kuthuthukiswe imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga inikeza ukuphepha nokuphepha okuthuthukile. Ngamalambu abo akhanyayo futhi asebenza kahle, athuthukisa ukubonakala ezindaweni ezingaphandle, ehlisa ubungozi bezingozi futhi anciphise izinsongo ezingaba khona. Noma ngabe yindawo yokwakha, indawo yokupaka indawo, noma indawo eyihlane, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga ihlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okuthembekile okuthuthukisa ukuphepha kubo bobabili abasebenzi kanye nomphakathi jikelele.

Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga

I-Solar Light tower s ithole ukuthandwa okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje njengenye indlela eqhubekayo futhi esebenza kahle kwizixazululo zokukhanyisa zendabuko. Le mibhoshongo isebenzisa amandla elanga, ibopha amandla elanga ukukhiqiza ugesi kanye nezindawo ezikhanyisayo ezingekho kugridi noma ukuntuleka kagesi othembekile. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma ibuphi ubuchwepheshe, ngaso sonke isikhathi kukhona ithuba lokuthuthuka ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle futhi wandise izinzuzo zemibhoshongo yelanga.

Enye yezinto ezibalulekile okufanele ucabangele lapho kuhlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemibhoshongo yelanga ukukhanya kuwukusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli elanga athuthukile. Lawa mapaneli adlala indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi. Ngokufaka amaphaneli e-solar asebenza kahle, izinga lokuguqulwa lingakhuphuke kakhulu, okuholela ekuphumeni kwamandla okuphezulu. Lokhu akugcini ngokuqinisekisa ukukhanyisela okungcono kepha futhi kuvumela amahora amaningi okusebenza, okwenza ama-solar light towers isixazululo esithembeke ngokwengeziwe.

Ngaphezu kwamaphaneli elanga athuthukile, ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla kungaphinde kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwemibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga. Lezi zinhlelo zokugcina amandla akhiqizwa phakathi nosuku, ukuvumela imibhoshongo ukuthi iqhubeke nokusebenza phakathi nobusuku noma ezimweni zezulu ezine. Ngokwenza kahle umthamo wokugcina amandla, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga inganikeza ukukhanyisa okungaphazanyiswa, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuphepha kuzicelo ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezindawo zokwakha, imicimbi, kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwezilawuli nezinhlelo zokuqapha kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwemibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga. Lezi zinhlelo zinika amandla ukuqapha okukude nokulawulwa kwemibhoshongo, ukuvumela ukulungiswa kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokwenza kahle ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngokuhlaziya idatha kanye nokulungisa amazinga okukhanyisa ngokususelwa kwizidingo ezithile, ukuchitheka kwamandla kungancishiswa, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nokonga izindleko.

Enye into okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ihlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemibhoshongo yelanga yokukhanya ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhanya kwe-LED. Izibani ze-LED zisebenza kahle kakhulu amandla, zidla amandla amancane kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nezinketho zokukhanyisa kwendabuko. Ngokusebenzisa amalambu we-LED emibhoshongweni yokukhanya kwelanga, amandla akhiqizwe amapaneli elanga angasetshenziswa ngempumelelo, ahlinzeke ngokukhanya okungcono kakhulu futhi anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Ukugcina

I-Solar Light tower s iseba yisinqumo esithandwayo sokukhanyisa kwangaphandle ngenxa yokuhamba kwayo, amakhono akho wegridi, izindleko zokusebenza, ukuqina kwezemvelo, izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe. Njengoba umhlaba ugxile ekusimeni kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, isidingo semibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule. Ukwandisa izinzuzo zabo njengesixazululo esimeme sokukhanyisa, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwale mibhoshongo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokufaka amaphaneli elanga athuthukile, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla, izilawuli ezihlakaniphile, nobuchwepheshe bokukhanya kwe-LED. Lezi zithuthuka azigcini ngokunikela kuphela endaweni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kodwa futhi zinikeze ukukhanyisela kangcono, amahora amaningi okusebenza, kanye nokuncishiswa kwamandla. Sekukonke, imibhoshongo ekhanyayo yelanga inikeza isixazululo sokukhanyisa esithembekile nesingabizi ngezicelo ezahlukahlukene.