Kungani i-generator yakho ingaqali nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani

Ulindele ukuthi ijeneretha yakho ibhonge empilweni ngesikhathi uyidinga kakhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ivele ihlale lapho, ithule futhi inenkani. Awuwedwa—ezweni lonke, abantu babhekana nokukhungatheka okufanayo lapho ijeneretha ingaqali, ikakhulukazi phakathi nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ucwaningo lweminyaka engama-23 lwamajeneretha angaphezu kuka-1,800 lwathola ukuthi ama-cold snaps noma imithwalo esindayo ingenza ukwehluleka kokuqalisa kube maningi amathuba okuba kwenzeke. Uyazibuza ukuthi kwenzakalani? Izinkinga eziningi zamajeneretha zivela ezindabeni ezilula ezifana nowoyela ophansi, amathangi angenalutho, noma ibhethri elilahlekelwe ukushajwa kwalo. Nansi indlela ongazihlonza ngayo ngokushesha izinkinga zejeneretha futhi wenze ijeneretha yakho isebenze ngokuphepha.

Abasebenzisi abaningi babika lokhu njengezizathu eziphezulu zokuthi i-generator ingaqali:

1. Amazinga kawoyela aphansi.

2. Isibaseli esingenalutho noma esidala.

3. Ukuminyanisa okungalungile.

4. Amavalvu kaphethiloli avaliwe noma avalekile.

5. Inkinga ye-Carburetor.

6. Ama-spark plug agugile.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Okokuqala, hlola amazinga kaphethiloli namafutha. Uphethiloli omdala noma ophansi ungamisa ijeneretha. Amafutha aphansi nawo angawenza ukuthi aqale.

• Gcina ibhethri lihlanzekile futhi lishajiwe. Shintsha ibhethri njalo eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwemi-5. Lokhu kusiza ukumisa izinkinga lapho uqala.

• Qiniseka ukuthi inkinobho yokumisa isimo esiphuthumayo ayicindezelwe. Isilawuli kufanele sivulwe futhi sisethelwe kokuzenzakalelayo.

• Bheka amavalvu kaphethiloli, imigqa, nezihlungi zomoya njalo. Lokhu kusiza ukumisa ama-clog futhi kugcina uphethiloli uhamba kahle.

• Hlanza noma ushintshe i-carburetor ne-spark plug uma i-crank kodwa ingaqali.

• Setha kabusha iphaneli yokulawula uma kungenzeki lutho uma uzama ukuqalisa. Hlola nokushintsha kokuqala namakhebuli futhi.

• Uma isebenza kodwa inganiki amandla, hlola isinqamuli esiphumayo kanye ne-AVR. Buyisela i-magnetism uma uyidinga.

• Yenza ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile njengokushintsha uwoyela nokunakekelwa kwebhethri. Hlanza ijeneretha futhi uhlole isipholile. Lokhu kugcina ijeneretha yakho isebenza kahle.

Ijeneretha Ngeke Iqale: Ukuhlola Okusheshayo

Izinga lamafutha

Hlola bese Ugcwalisa Kabusha

Uma i-generator yakho ingaqali, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola ithangi likaphethiloli. Abantu abaningi bayakhohlwa lesi sinyathelo esilula, kodwa ukuphelelwa igesi kuyisizathu esivamile sejeneretha ethule. Ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi uyigcwalise kamuva nje, uphethiloli ungahwamuka noma uvuze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Vula isivalo sikaphethiloli bese ubheka ngaphakathi. Uma ithangi libukeka liphansi noma lingenalutho, engeza uphethiloli omusha. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa uhlobo olufanele lukaphethiloli kujeneretha yakho. Uphethiloli omdala noma omdala nawo ungabangela izinkinga, ngakho-ke uma uphethiloli unuka kabi noma ubukeka uguqubele, wukhiphe bese uphinda ugcwalise ngophethiloli omusha. Ngaso sonke isikhathi gcina uphethiloli owengeziwe esandleni, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kweziphepho noma ukunqamuka.

Ithiphu: Ungalokothi ugcwalise ithangi. Shiya isikhala ukuze uphethiloli ande lapho ijeneretha ishisa.

Ileveli Yamafutha

Hlola futhi Phezulu Vala

Amazinga kawoyela aphansi angamisa ijeneretha yakho ukuthi iqale. Amajeneretha amaningi esimanje ane-sensor evala injini uma ingenawo uwoyela. Ukuze uhlole izinga likawoyela, vala ijeneretha bese uyiyeka ipholile. Thola i-dipstick kawoyela, uyikhiphe, bese uyisula ihlanzeke. Yibuyisele phakathi, bese uyikhipha futhi ukuze ubone izinga likawoyela. Uma ingaphansi kophawu oluphephile, engeza amafutha anconyiwe ize ifike endaweni efanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola izinga likawoyela ngaphambi kokuba uqale ijeneretha, ikakhulukazi uma ingazange isebenze isikhathi eside. Ukusebenzisa ijeneretha engenawo uwoyela omncane kungalimaza injini.

Qaphela: Uma ubona amafutha amnyama noma angcolile, shintsha ngaphambi kokuthi uqale i-generator. Amafutha ahlanzekile asiza ijeneretha yakho ukuthi isebenze kangcono futhi ihlale isikhathi eside.

Ibhethri

Ukuhlola nokushaja

Ibhethri efile noma ibhethri eliyisicaba kungesinye isizathu esiphezulu sokuthi i-generator ingaqali. Ibhethri linikeza amandla ku-starter motor, ngakho-ke uma ibuthakathaka noma ifile, akukho lutho oluzokwenzeka lapho uzama ukuqala i-generator. Hlola amatheminali ebhethri ukugqwala noma izintambo ezingaqinile. Hlanza amatheminali uma ubona ukunqwabelana okumhlophe noma okuluhlaza. Sebenzisa i-voltmeter ukuhlola umthamo webhethri. Uma ukufunda kuphansi, shaja ibhethri ngokugcwele. Uma ibhethri lingashaji, kungase kube yisikhathi sokulishintsha.

Ukuhluleka kwebhethri kuyimbangela evamile izinkinga zamajeneretha , ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokucisha. Ukuhlolwa kwebhethri okuvamile nokunakekelwa kusiza ukuvimbela ukwehluleka kwebhethri futhi kugcine ijeneretha yakho ikulungele ukusebenza. Iningi lamabhethri e-lead-acid ahlala iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu. Bhala phansi iminyaka yebhethri bese uyishintsha ngaphambi kokuba ibe mdala kakhulu. Ukugcina ibhethri lishajiwe, lihlanzekile, futhi lisesimweni esihle kusho ukuthi ijeneretha yakho izoqala ngesikhathi oyidinga kakhulu.

Isikhumbuzi: Njalo landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi yokunakekelwa kwebhethri. Ibhethri elinakekelwa kahle ligcina ijeneretha yakho ithembekile futhi ilungele izimo eziphuthumayo.

I-Emergency Stop

Inkinobho yokukhipha

Kwesinye isikhathi, ijeneretha yakho ngeke iqale ngoba inkinobho yokumisa isimo esiphuthumayo icindezelwe. Le nkinobho isebenza njengeswishi yokuphepha. Uma othile eyiphusha ngephutha noma ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, ijeneretha yakho izohlala ivaliwe uze uyisethe kabusha.

Nansi indlela ongakuhlola futhi ukulungise ngayo lokhu:

1. Thola inkinobho yokumisa isimo esiphuthumayo. Ngokuvamile uyibona kuphaneli yokulawula noma eduze nezilawuli ezinkulu. Ivamise ukubabomvu futhi kulula ukuyibona.

2. Bheka inkinobho. Uma iphushwa, ijeneretha yakho ngeke iqale.

3. Phequlula noma donsa inkinobho ukuze uyikhulule. Kufanele uzwe ukuchofoza noma ukuzwe kuphuma.

4. Zama ukuqalisa ijeneretha yakho futhi.

Ithiphu: Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi inkinobho yokumisa isimo esiphuthumayo ayisebenzi ngaphambi kokuthi uzame ukuqalisa ijeneretha. Lesi sinyathelo esilula singakongela isikhathi esiningi nokukhathazeka.

Uma usenenkinga, dlulela kusheke elilandelayo. Kwesinye isikhathi, into engaphezu kweyodwa ingavimba ijeneretha yakho ukuthi ingaqali.

Amandla okulawula

Vula Isilawuli

Amajeneretha esimanje asebenzisa isilawuli ukuphatha yonke imisebenzi. Uma isilawuli singenawo amandla, ijeneretha yakho ngeke iqale, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wenzani. Kwesinye isikhathi, izilawuli ezingekho kumodi ezenzakalelayo nazo zingamisa ijeneretha ukuthi iqale.

Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isilawuli sakho silungile:

• Bheka isikrini sesilawuli. Uma ingenalutho noma imnyama, isilawuli asinawo amandla.

• Vula isilawuli usebenzisa inkinobho yamandla noma shintsha. Ezinye izilawuli zidinga ukuthi ubambe inkinobho imizuzwana embalwa.

• Qinisekisa ukuthi izilawuli zisethwe kokuthi 'okuzenzakalelayo' noma 'kugijima.' Uma ubona umlayezo omayelana nezilawuli ungekho ngokuzenzakalelayo, shintshela kumodi efanele.

• Hlola isilawuli ukuze uthole ama-alamu. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izibani eziyisixwayiso noma amakhodi amaphutha, wabhale phansi. Lawa ma-alamu angakutshela ukuthi yini engalungile.

• Zama ukuqalisa ijeneretha futhi.

Qaphela: Njalo hlola isilawuli ukuze uthole ama-alamu ngaphambi kokuthi uzame ukuqalisa ijeneretha. Ama-alamu angakuxwayisa ngezinkinga ezifana nowoyela ophansi, izinkinga zebhethri, noma amanye amaphutha.

Uma i-generator yakho ingakaqali, kungase kudingeke ubheke izindaba ezijulile. Qhubeka nezinyathelo zokuxazulula inkinga. Uzothola inkinga maduze.

Ijeneretha Yehlulekile Ukuqala: Amafutha Nomoya

I-Fuel Valve

Vula futhi Uhlole

Uma eyakho Ijeneretha yehluleka ukuqalisa , kufanele uhlole i-valve yamafutha kuqala. I-valve yamafutha ilawula ukuhamba kukaphethiloli ukusuka ethangini ukuya ku-carburetor. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-valve iyabhajwa noma othile akhohlwe ukuyivula. Lapho i-valve ihlala ivaliwe, awekho amafutha afika enjinini, futhi ijeneretha yakho ihlala ithule.

Ukuze ulungise lokhu, thola i-valve yamafutha kujeneretha yakho. Ngokuvamile ihlala eduze naphansi kwethangi likaphethiloli. Vula i-valve endaweni 'kuvuliwe'. Uma ubona ukungcola noma ukunamathela okunamathelayo eduze kwe-valve, yesule ihlanzeke. Qiniseka ukuthi akukho lutho oluvimba ukuhamba kukaphethiloli. Izinkinga nge-valve kaphethiloli zingadala okungaphezu nje kokuqala inkinga. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukusebenza okungafanele kwe-valve, njengokungayivuli ngokugcwele, kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwekhabhoni nokushisa ngokweqile. Kokunye ukuhlola, ama-valve ahluleka ngemva kwamahora angu-5 000 kuphela esikhundleni samahora angu-20 000 avamile. Lolu hlobo lomonakalo lungonakalisa ijeneretha yakho ngokushesha kakhulu kunalokho obukulindele.

Imigqa Yamafutha

Hlola ama-Clogs noma Ukulimala

Okulandelayo, hlola imigqa yamafutha. Le migqa ithwala uphethiloli ukusuka ethangini ukuya ku-carburetor. Uma imigqa ivaleka noma ilimele, ijeneretha yakho ngeke iwuthole uphethiloli oyidingayo. Ungase ubone ukuvuza, imifantu, noma iphunga elinamandla likaphethiloli.

Nakhu okufanele ukwenze:

• Bheka noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka, ukuvuza, noma amaqhuqhuva emigqeni kaphethiloli.

• Cindezela imigqa kahle ukuze uzwe ukuvinjwa.

• Uma ubona noma yimuphi umonakalo, shintsha imigqa ngokushesha.

Imigqa kaphethiloli evalekile iyisizathu esivamile esenza ijeneretha ihluleke ukuqala. Amanzi, ukungcola, noma ngisho namagciwane amancane angavimba imigqa. Idatha evela ekucinyweni kukagesi esikhathini esidlule ibonisa ukuthi cishe u-20% wokwehluleka kwejeneretha eyisipele kwenzeke ngenxa yezinkinga zikaphethiloli, okuhlanganisa imigqa evalekile. Uphethiloli ungakonakala ngokushesha, ngokwenyuka ngo-26% kodaka nemfucumfucu ngemva kwenyanga eyodwa nje yokulondoloza. Ukuhlola njalo nokuhlanza kusiza ukugcina ijeneretha yakho isebenza ngesikhathi oyidinga kakhulu.

Isihlungi Somoya

Hlanza noma Faka esikhundleni

Isihlungi somoya esihlanzekile sibaluleke njengophethiloli ohlanzekile. Isihlungi somoya sigcina uthuli nokungcola kuphume ku-carburetor. Uma isihlungi sivaleka, ijeneretha yakho ingase ithole ukuxutshwa kukaphethiloli okungalungile futhi kube nzima ukuqala. Ungase uhogele ngisho nophethiloli noma ubone intuthu emnyama.

Ukuze uhlole isihlungi somoya:

1. Thola ikhava yesihlungi somoya, ngokuvamile ohlangothini lwejeneretha.

2. Vula ikhava bese ukhipha okokuhlunga.

3. Uma isihlungi sibukeka singcolile noma sivalekile, sihlanze ngamanzi anensipho noma ufake esisha esikhundleni saso.

Ochwepheshe bathi kufanele ubeke isihlungi lapho singcole kakhulu noma ngemva kweminyaka emithathu yokusetshenziswa. Isihlungi esivalekile singabangela ukwehla kwamandla angu-1.4% futhi senze ijeneretha yakho isebenze kanzima. Ukugcina isihlungi somoya sihlanzekile kusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga zokuqalisa futhi kugcina ijeneretha yakho inempilo.

Ithiphu: Uma ngabe ijeneretha yakho ingakaqali, hlola ukushintshwa kwevalvu yokuminyanisa. Le swishi ilawula ukuthi ungakanani umoya ohlangana nophethiloli. Umoya omningi kakhulu noma omncane kakhulu ungabangela ukuxutshwa kukaphethiloli okungalungile futhi kumise i-generator yakho ukuthi isebenze.

I-Carburetor

Hlanza noma Ukhiphe

Uma i-generator yakho ihluleka ukuqala ngemva kokuhlola okuyisisekelo, i-carburetor ingase ibe yinkinga. I-carburetor ixuba umoya namafutha ukuze injini yakho ikwazi ukusebenza. Uma uphethiloli omdala uhlezi ku-carburetor, ungaphenduka unamathele futhi uvimbe izingxenye ezincane ngaphakathi. Lokhu kumisa imiksi efanele ukuthi ingafinyeleli enjinini.

Ungakwazi ukuhlanza i-carburetor ngokwakho ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula:

1. Vala ijeneretha bese uyiyeka iphole.

2. Thola i-carburetor. Ngokuvamile ihlala eduze kwesihlungi somoya kanye nolayini wamafutha.

3. Susa isitsha phansi kwe-carburetor. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver encane noma i-screwdriver.

4. Khipha noma yimaphi amafutha amadala endishini uwafake esitsheni esiphephile.

5. Bheka ukungcola noma uphethiloli onamathelayo ngaphakathi endishini. Sula nge-rag.

6. Fafaza isicoci se-carburetor emigodini emincane namajethi. Lokhu kusiza ukususa noma yikuphi ukuvinjwa.

7. Buyisela isitsha usiqinise.

Ithiphu: Uma ungazizwa ukhululekile ukuhlanza i-carburetor, buza umngane noma ushayele isitolo sokulungisa. I-carburetor ehlanzekile isiza ijeneretha yakho ukuthi isebenze kahle futhi iqale ngokushesha.

Uma uhlanza i-carburetor futhi i-generator yakho namanje ngeke iqale, kungase kudingeke uhlole uphethiloli omdala.

Uphethiloli Omdala

Susa futhi Faka esikhundleni

Uphethiloli omdala ungadala izinkinga ezinkulu ku-generator yakho. Uphethiloli uqala ukonakala ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa nje. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ingavala i-carburetor nemigqa yamafutha. Uma ijeneretha yakho ingapheli isikhathi eside, uphethiloli ongaphakathi ungase ube mdala kakhulu ukuthi ungasebenza kahle.

Nansi indlela ongakulungisa ngayo lokhu:

• Vala ijeneretha bese uyiyeka ipholile.

• Thola ithangi likaphethiloli bese uvula ikepisi.

• Sebenzisa iphampu ye-siphon noma i-turkey baster ukuze ususe uphethiloli omdala. Yifake esitsheni esiphephile ukuze ulahlwe.

• Hlola isihlungi sikaphethiloli ukuthi singcolile noma ama-clogs. Yishintshe uma kudingeka.

• Thela uphethiloli omusha ethangini. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa uhlobo olulungile lwejeneretha yakho.

• Zama ukuqalisa ijeneretha futhi.

Qaphela: Ungalokothi uthele uphethiloli omdala emseleni noma phansi. Kuyise esikhungweni sokugaywa kabusha noma indawo kadoti eyingozi.

Uphethiloli omusha ugcina ijeneretha yakho inempilo. Uma usebenzisa ijeneretha yakho kanye kuphela ngesikhathi, engeza i-fuel stabilizer ukuze usize uphethiloli uhlale isikhathi eside. Lesi sinyathelo esilula singakongela izinkinga ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho udinga amandla okulondoloza.

Akukho Okwenzeka Uma Ushaya Ukuqala

Ucindezela inkinobho, uphendulela ukhiye, noma udonse intambo, kodwa akwenzeki lutho uma ushaya isiqalo. Akukho msindo, akukho ukukhanya, kuthule nje. Lokhu kungakhungathekisa, ikakhulukazi uma udinga amandla ngokushesha. Ake sihambe kulokho okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo.

Qala Ukushintsha

Hlola futhi Uhlole

Okokuqala, hlola inkinobho yokuqala. Le ngxenye encane itshela ijeneretha yakho ukuthi iqale ukusebenza. Uma ihluleka, ijeneretha yakho ngeke isabele nhlobo. Kwesinye isikhathi, iswishi iyaphela noma izintambo ezingemuva kwayo ziyaxega. Ungenza amasheke ambalwa alula:

1. Bheka iswishi ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokulimala noma ukuguga.

2. Zama ukuyicindezela noma ukuyiphendula izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze ubone ukuthi izizwa ixegekile noma ibambekile.

3. Uma une-multimeter yedijithali, kala i-voltage kusilayidi sokuqala uma uzama ukuqala. Kufanele ubone okungenani ama-volts angu-9.6. Uma ubona okuncane, ukushintshwa noma izintambo kungase kube inkinga.

4. Hlola izintambo phakathi kwesilawuli nebhodi elidluliswayo. Qiniseka ukuthi akukho okubukeka kuphukile noma kunqanyuliwe.

5. Thola i-fuse engu-15 amp kumjikelezo wesilawuli. Uma ishaywa, yishintshe.

6. Buka ama-alamu kusilawuli, njengokuthi 'Yehlulekile Ukuqala' noma izexwayiso zebhethri. Lokhu kungakhomba izinkinga ngesekhethi yokuqala.

Ithiphu: Uma ungazizwa ukhululekile ukusebenzisa i-multimeter, buza othile onolwazi noma shayela uchwepheshe. Iswishi yokuqala enephutha noma izintambo ezingalungile zingamisa ijeneretha yakho ukuthi ingazami ngisho nokusebenza.

Amakhebula kanye Nezixhumi

Hlola futhi Vikela

Izintambo ezixegayo noma ezilimele nazo zingabangela ukuthi kungenzeki lutho uma ushaya isiqalo. Amandla adinga indlela ecacile ukusuka kubhethri nesilawuli ukuya kusiqalisi. Uma ikhebula lixega, ligqwalile, noma liphukile, ijeneretha yakho izohlala ithule.

• Bheka zonke izintambo ezixhunywe kubhethri, isiqalisi, kanye nephaneli yokulawula.

• Qiniseka ukuthi ikhebuli ngayinye iqinile futhi ayigqwali.

• Uma ubona noma yiziphi izintambo eziphukile noma ukufakwa kwensimbi okuncibilikile, shintsha ikhebula ngaso leso sikhathi.

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izintambo ezinephutha kanye nokungaxhumeki kahle ngokuvamile kuholela ekungasebenzini kwamajeneretha. Ngisho nenkinga encane, njengocingo oluxekethile, ingabangela ukulahlekelwa amandla noma ama-alamu angajwayelekile. Ukuhlola okuvamile kukusiza ukuthi ubambe lezi zinkinga ngaphambi kokuthi kumise ijeneretha yakho ukuthi isebenze.

Qaphela: Ukuxhumana okuhle kugcina ijeneretha yakho iphephile futhi isebenza kahle. Ungazinaki izimpawu ezincane zokuguga.

Setha kabusha Inkinobho

Thola bese Ucindezela

Ngezinye izikhathi, isixazululo silula njengokucindezela inkinobho yokusetha kabusha. Uma ijeneretha yakho ivala ngenxa yokuma kwesimo esiphuthumayo noma iphutha, ngeke iqale futhi uze uyisethe kabusha.

• Thola inkinobho yokusetha kabusha noma ukusetha kabusha kokumisa isimo esiphuthumayo kuphaneli yakho yokulawula.

• Cindezela noma uyisonte ukuze usule noma yimaphi ama-alamu.

• Zama ukuqalisa ijeneretha yakho futhi.

Uma weqa lesi sinyathelo, ama-alamu angase ahlale esebenza futhi avimbe ijeneretha ukuthi iqale. Setha kabusha njalo ngemva kokuvala shaqa noma iphutha.

I-Callout: Ukusetha kabusha iphaneli yokulawula kusula ama-alamu futhi kuvumela i-generator yakho ukuthi izame ukuqalisa futhi. Lesi sinyathelo sivame ukuxazulula inkinga uma kungenzeki lutho uma ushaya isiqalo.

Uma ulandela lezi zinyathelo futhi ungatholi mpendulo, ungase udinge usizo lochwepheshe. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlola okusheshayo kweswishi yokuqala, izintambo, nenkinobho yokusetha kabusha kwenza ijeneretha yakho isebenze futhi.

I-Ignition kanye ne-Spark Issues

Lapho eyakho Ijeneretha iyaginqa kodwa ayidubuli , inkinga ivamise ukuvela ohlelweni lokuthungela. Ungase uzwe injini iphenduka, kodwa ngeke ibambe. Ake sibheke izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko ezingabangela lokhu: i-spark plug kanye nekhoyili yokuthungela.

I-Spark Plug

Hlola, Hlanza, Faka esikhundleni

I-spark plug idala inhlansi ekhanyisa uphethiloli enjinini yejeneretha yakho. Uma i-spark plug ingcola, iguga, noma ilimale, ijeneretha yakho ingase iqhubeke inyakazisa kodwa ingaqhumi. Udinga ukuhlola i-spark plug kuqala uma ungena kulolu daba.

Nansi indlela ongakwenza ngayo:

1. Vala ijeneretha bese uyiyeka ipholile.

2. Thola ipulaki yenhlansi. Ivamise ukuhlala eceleni kwenjini ifakwe ucingo oluwugqinsi.

3. Khipha ucingo bese usebenzisa i-spark plug wrench ukuze ususe ipulaki.

4. Bheka ithiphu. Uma ibukeka imnyama, inamafutha, noma imbozwe i-gunk, i-spark plug idinga ukushintshwa.

5. Uma ithiphu libukeka lingcolile kancane, ungalihlanza ngebhulashi locingo.

6. Buyisela ipulaki ngaphakathi noma ufake entsha uma kudingeka.

Ucwaningo lukaZulfattah et al. (2019) kukhombisa ukuthi ama-spark plug angcolile noma angcolile angabangela ukuphuka kwenjini kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephezulu. Ucwaningo lwabo luthole ukuthi uhlobo lwamafutha owasebenzisayo lungenza i-spark plug ingcole ngokushesha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uhlole ipulaki yenhlansi uma ngabe ijeneretha yakho iyanyakaza kodwa ingadubuli. Uma ubona ukuthi i-spark plug idinga ukushintshwa, ungalindi—yishintshe ngokushesha.

Ithiphu: Njalo gcina ipulaki ye-spark eyisipele esandleni. Ukulungisa okushibhile okungakongela izinkinga eziningi.

Ikhoyili Yokuthungela

Hlola futhi Faka esikhundleni

Uma uhlole i-spark plug futhi ijeneretha yakho ingakaqali, ikhoyili yokuthungela ingase ibe inkinga. Ikhoyili yokuthungela ithumela ugesi ku-spark plug. Uma ihluleka, i-spark plug ngeke ivuthe, futhi injini yakho ngeke isebenze.

Ungahlola ikhoyili yokuthungela nge-multimeter:

• Khipha intambo ye-spark plug kukhoyili.

• Setha i-multimeter yakho ukuze ulinganise ukumelana (ohms).

• Thinta ama-probe kumatheminali akhoyili.

• Uma ukufunda kukude kulokho okushiwo yincwadi yakho, ikhoyili yimbi.

Uma uthola ikhoyili embi, esikhundleni sayo ufake entsha. Kwesinye isikhathi, ungabona injini iqala bese ima, noma ayishayi nhlobo. Lokhu kukhomba ikhoyili ebuthakathaka noma ephukile.

Qaphela: Uma ungazizwa ukhululekile ukuhlola ikhoyili, cela usizo kuchwepheshe. Ukusebenza ngezingxenye zikagesi kungaba luqili.

Ngokubheka kokubili i-spark plug kanye nekhoyili yokuthungela, ungakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi zokuthungela. Uma ngabe i-generator yakho inyakaza kodwa ingadubuli, lezi zinyathelo zizokusiza ukuthi uvuselele futhi usebenze. Khumbula, uma i-spark plug idinga ukushintshwa, yenze ngokushesha ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

I-Generator Iyasebenza, Akukho Okukhiphayo Amandla

Uyezwa ijeneretha yakho  iyakhala, kodwa izibani zakho zivaliwe. Lokhu kungase kudideke futhi kucindezele. Uma ubona igenerator yakho isebenza kodwa ingenawo amandla, udinga ukuhlola izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Ake sihambe ngezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokungaphumi kwamandla nokuthi ungazilungisa kanjani.

I-Output Breaker

Setha kabusha i-breaker

Qala nge-output breaker. Le breaker ivikela ijeneretha yakho kanye nekhaya lakho emaphutheni kagesi. Uma ikhubeka, ijeneretha yakho izosebenza, kodwa ngeke uthole okukhipha amandla. Ungase ungaboni ukuthi i-breaker ikhubekile ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi uma ujahile.

Nakhu okufanele ukwenze:

• Thola isinqamuli esiphumayo kuphaneli yokulawula yejeneretha yakho.

• Bheka iswishi esendaweni 'ecishiwe' noma 'enxaniwe'.

• Phenya i-breaker emuva kokuthi 'vuliwe.'

• Zama ukuxhuma idivayisi encane, njengesibani, ukuze uhlole amandla.

Ithiphu: Uma i-breaker iphinda iphinda ngokushesha, khipha yonke into bese usethe kabusha. Xhuma idivayisi eyodwa ngesikhathi ukuze uthole ukuthi kukhona yini okubangela isikhashana.

Izinkinga ngezinqamuli okukhiphayo zenzeka kaningi kunalokho ongase ucabange. Nawa amaqiniso athile:

• Izinqamuli zokukhiphayo zijikeleza ohambweni futhi zisethe kabusha ukulandelana ukuze kusule amaphutha, njengalapho izilwane zasendle zithinta izintambo.

• Le mijikelezo ingabangela ama-voltage sags, angase anqamule i-generator yakho noma ayenze isebenze ngaphandle kokuthumela amandla.

• Ezindaweni ezifana nezikhungo zedatha, i-voltage dip ephindaphindiwe ingaphoqa amasistimu ayisipele ukuthi avuleke, okubonisa ukuthi i-breaker cycling ikuthinta kanjani ukuhamba kwamandla.

• Ngesilinganiso esikhulu, lezi zinguquko zikagesi zingabangela ukwehluleka okwengeziwe futhi zishiye amajeneretha esebenza ngaphandle kokuphuma kwamandla.

I-AVR

Hlola futhi Faka esikhundleni

I-Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) ilawula amandla kagesi athunyelwa yijeneretha yakho. Uma i-AVR yehluleka, ijeneretha yakho ingase isebenze, kodwa ngeke ubone ukuphuma kwamandla ezindaweni zakho. Ungakwazi ukuhlola i-AVR nge-multimeter uma uzizwa ukhululekile.

• Vala ijeneretha bese uyiyeka ipholile.

• Thola i-AVR, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwekhava encane eduze kwe-alternator.

• Hlola izintambo ukuthi azishile noma azixhumekile yini.

• Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola i-voltage kumatheminali e-AVR.

Uma ungaboni i-voltage noma ukufundwa kukude, ungase udinge ukushintsha i-AVR. Abanikazi abaningi bamajeneretha bathola ukuthi i-AVR entsha ixazulula inkinga ngokushesha.

Qaphela: Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa ingxenye efanele yokushintshanisa imodeli yakho yegenerator.

I-Residual Magnetism

Buyisela I-Magnetism

Amajeneretha adinga insimu encane kazibuthe ukuze aqale ukwenza ugesi. Ngezinye izikhathi, le magnetism iyaphela, ikakhulukazi uma i-generator ihlala isikhathi eside ingasetshenziswa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, awutholi amandla okukhiphayo nakuba injini ihamba kahle.

Ungakwazi ukubuyisela i-magnetism ngeqhinga elilula:

1. Khipha wonke amadivayisi kujeneretha.

2. Qala ijeneretha.

3. Xhuma i-drill enezintambo (hhayi amandla ebhethri).

4. Bamba i-drill trigger bese ujikelezisa i-drill chuck ngesandla imizuzwana embalwa.

Lesi senzo singasiza ukubuyisela inkambu kazibuthe. Uma ubona amandla ebuya, uyilungisile inkinga!

Izibalo ze-IEEE 423 Gold Book zikhombisa ukuthi cishe uhhafu wawo wonke amajeneretha aphoqelele ukuthi kucishwe ungakapheli unyaka ngemva kokulungiswa. Okuningi kwalokhu kwehluleka kuvela ezindabeni ezifana nokuqhekeka kwe-insulation noma amaphutha kagesi, okungaholela ezimeni lapho ijeneretha yakho isebenza khona kodwa inganikezi okukhipha amandla. Ukuhlola okuvamile nokulungiswa okusheshayo kukusiza ukuba ugweme lezi zinhlungu zekhanda.

I-Callout: Uma uzama lezi zinyathelo futhi ungasenawo amandla, shayela uchwepheshe. Ezinye izinkinga zidinga usizo lochwepheshe.

Ukulungisa Ijeneretha Nokugcinwa

Izinguquko Ezivamile Zamafutha Nezibaseli

Ukushintsha uwoyela nophethiloli kuvame ukusiza Ijeneretha yakho  isebenza kahle. Amafutha amadala awayivikeli injini. Uphethiloli ongcolile ungavimba imigqa futhi wenze ukuqala kanzima. Hlola amafutha akho njalo uma usebenzisa ijeneretha. Ochwepheshe abaningi bathi ukushintsha uwoyela njalo emahoreni angama-500. Uma usebenzisa ijeneretha yakho ezindaweni ezinzima, ishintshe ngokushesha.

Nansi imikhuba emihle:

• Bhala phansi zonke izinguquko zikawoyela nophethiloli, ukugcwaliswa kokupholisa, nokuhlola ukuvuza.

• Hlola uwoyela namafutha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.

• Bheka ukuvuza noma izindawo ezingcolile enjinini.

• Sebenzisa ama-fuel stabilizers uma ugcina uphethiloli isikhathi eside.

• Sebenzisa ijeneretha yakho ngomthwalo ngezinye izikhathi ukuze ugcine uphethiloli umusha.

Ithiphu: Ukuhlola ijeneretha yakho kuvame ukusiza ukuthi uthole izinkinga kusenesikhathi.

I-fuel iba mbi uma ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Amanzi, ukungcola, namagciwane kungangena ethangini. Lokhu kungavimba imigqa futhi kulimaze iphampu yomjovo kaphethiloli. Khipha izihlungi zakho zikaphethiloli ngezikhathi ezifanele ukuze ukhiphe amanzi nokungcola. Uma uphethiloli wakho unuka ngendlela eyinqaba noma ubukeka uyinqaba, shintsha wona ngokushesha. Ukugcina amarekhodi amahle kukusiza ukuthi ubone izinkinga kusenesikhathi. Lokhu kwenza ukulungisa kanye nezimangalo zewaranti zibe lula.

Ukunakekela Ibhethri

Ibhethri elihle lisiza ijeneretha yakho ukuthi iqale ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izinkinga eziningi zamajeneretha zenzeka ngenxa yenkinga yebhethri. Cishe u-25% wokuhluleka kwejeneretha eziphuthumayo kuvela ekunakekelweni kwebhethri elibi. Ungamisa ukwehluleka kwebhethri ngokuyihlola kaningi.

Nakhu okumele ukwenze:

• Bheka ibhethri ukuze uthole ukuqhekeka, ukuvuza, noma ukugqwala.

• Hlanza iziphetho zebhethri ngebhulashi lezintambo uma ubona ukunqwabelana.

• Sebenzisa imitha ukuhlola i-voltage. Okungcono kakhulu ngu-12.6 kuya ku-12.8 volts.

• Shaja ibhethri uma i-voltage iphansi kakhulu.

• Shintsha ibhethri njalo eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwemi-5, noma maduze nje uma ingashaji.

Ukunakekela ibhethri lakho kumisa izinkinga ezimangazayo. Uma unakekela ibhethri lakho, wehlisa izingozi zokulungisa futhi ugcine ijeneretha yakho ilungile. Ukuhlola okuvamile kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kuze kufike ku-20%. Ukuhlola impilo yebhethri ngaphambi kokuthi kuhluleke kunganciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi ngokufika ku-50%.

Qaphela: Bhala phansi lonke isheke lebhethri kanye noshintsho kulogi yakho. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi ubone amaphethini futhi umise izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo.

Ukuhlanza Isheduli

Ukugcina ijeneretha yakho ihlanzekile kubaluleke kakhulu. Uthuli nokungcola kungakha futhi kuguge izingxenye ezithile. Ukuhlanza kuvame ukusiza ijeneretha yakho ukuthi ihlale isikhathi eside futhi isebenze kangcono.

Kufanele wenze lezi zinto:

• Sula ingaphandle lejeneretha yakho njalo ngeviki.

• Hlanza isihlungi somoya lapho kudingeka, noma usishintshe njalo eminyakeni emithathu.

• Bheka izidleke zezilwane, amaqabunga, noma udoti eduze kwejeneretha.

• Ungasebenzisi umoya ocindezelwe ezingxenyeni ezibucayi. Ingakwazi ukusunduza ukungcola ngaphakathi.

Nali ithebula elisheshayo lohlelo lwakho lokuhlanza:

Sebenzisa	Kangakanani	Ukuthi Kungani Kubalulekile
Sula ingaphandle	Maviki onke	Ivimba uthuli ukuthi lungakheki
Hlanza/shintshanisa isihlungi somoya	Njengoba kudingeka/3 iminyaka	Igcina umoya uhamba kahle
Hlola udoti/izilwane	Nyanga zonke	Imisa ukuvinjwa nokulimala
Hlola amazinga oketshezi	Konke ukusetshenziswa	Imisa izinkinga zenjini

Ukuhlanza nokuhlola ijeneretha yakho kukusiza ukuthi uthole izinkinga ezincane kusenesikhathi. Ukuhlanza ngokuvamile kwenza ijeneretha yakho ithembeke kakhulu futhi ingakongela imali.

I-Callout: Ijeneretha ehlanzekile isebenza kangcono. Yenza ukuhlanza kube umkhuba ukugwema ukulungiswa okungalindelekile.

Isheke Lokupholisa

Ungase ungacabangi ngokupholisa kuze kube yilapho ijeneretha yakho ishisa ngokweqile noma yenqaba ukuqala. Isipholisa sibaluleke njengowoyela noma uphethiloli. Igcina injini yakho ezingeni lokushisa elifanele futhi iyivimbele ekushiseni kakhulu. Uma weqa ukuhlolwa kokupholisa, uzifaka engcupheni yokulimala kwenjini kanye nokuphuka okungalindelekile.

Nansi indlela ongagcina ngayo ijeneretha yakho ipholile futhi isebenza iqinile:

1. Hlola Izinga Lokupholisa
   Bheka indawo yokupholisa amanzi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ijeneretha yakho. Izinga kufanele lihlale phakathi kwamamaki 'min' kanye 'max'. Uma iphansi, engeza uhlobo lwesipholisi esinconywa umkhiqizi wakho. Ukusebenzisa isipholisi esingalungile kungabangela izinkinga, ngakho hlala uhlola kabili imanuwali yakho.

2. Hlola Ukuvuza Noma Ukungcoliswa
   Bheka ngokucophelela indawo yokugcina amanzi kanye namapayipi. Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuvuza, ama-puddles, noma imibala engavamile, ungase ube nenkinga. Kwesinye isikhathi, okokupholisa kungaxutshwa namafutha noma kungcole. Lokhu kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile noma ngisho nokuhluleka kwenjini. Uma ubona noma yini eyinqaba, yilungise ngokushesha.

3. Hlola Ikhwalithi
   Yokupholisa kufanele ibukeke ihlanzekile futhi ikhanya. Uma ibukeka igqwalile, iguqubele, noma inezinto ezintantayo kuyo, sekuyisikhathi sokuyishintsha bese uyishintsha. Isipholile esingcolile asikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi waso futhi singase sibangele ijeneretha yakho ukuthi ishise ngokweqile.

4. Hlola Amabhande namapayipi
   Amabhande namapayipi asiza ukuhambisa into epholile ngenjini. Uma ziqhekeka, zixegisa, noma ziphuka, ijeneretha yakho ingashisa kakhulu. Cindezela ama-hoses ngobumnene. Kufanele bazizwe beqinile, bangathambile noma beshwabene. Shintshanisa noma yikuphi okubukeka kugugile.

5. Hlanza iRadiator kanye
   Nothuli Lwesihlungi Somoya kanye nokungcola kungavimba ukugeleza komoya futhi kwenze ukupholisa kube nzima. Sula amaphiko erediyetha bese uhlola isihlungi somoya. Uma isihlungi sibukeka singcolile, sihlanze noma sishintshe. Ukugeleza komoya okuhle kusiza ijeneretha yakho ukuthi ihlale ipholile.

Ithiphu: Bhala phansi lonke isheke lesipholisa kulogi yakho yokulungisa. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi ubone amaphethini futhi ubambe izinkinga kusenesikhathi.

Ukuhlola okupholisayo okujwayelekile kwenza okungaphezu nje kokuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile. Bakusiza ukuthi ugweme izinkinga zokuqalisa futhi ugcine ijeneretha yakho ithembekile. Imibiko yobuchwepheshe ibonisa ukuthi ukuhlola amaleveli okupholisa kanye nekhwalithi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Futhi uvikela injini yakho ngokubamba ukuvuza noma ukungcoliswa kusenesikhathi. Uma ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi futhi ugcina isistimu yakho yokupholisa ihlanzekile, wehlisa ingcuphe yokuphuka okungalindelekile.

Ukuhlola okupholisayo okulula kuthatha imizuzu embalwa nje kodwa kungakongela amahora enkathazo kamuva. Kwenze ingxenye yendlela yakho evamile, futhi igenerator yakho izokubonga ngeziqalo ezibushelelezi namandla angashintshi.

Ungakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ze-generator ngokulandela inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Ukuhlola okulula kuvame ukulungisa inkinga ngokushesha. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kugcina ijeneretha yakho ilungele noma yini. Uma ubhekene nenkinga enzima noma eyingozi, shayela uchwepheshe. Khumbula, unamakhono okusingatha izinkinga eziningi zamajeneretha. Hlala uzolile futhi uthathe isinyathelo esisodwa ngesikhathi.

FAQ

Kungani ijeneretha yami iqala kodwa bese iyacisha?

Eyakho Ijeneretha  ingase ivale ngenxa yokuncipha kukawoyela, isihlungi somoya esivalekile, noma inkinga kaphethiloli. Hlola izinga likawoyela, hlanza isihlungi somoya, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unophethiloli omusha. Lokhu kuhlola okusheshayo kuvame ukuxazulula inkinga.

Kufanele ngishintshe kangaki uwoyela kujeneretha yami?

Kufanele ushintshe uwoyela njalo emahoreni angama-500 owusebenzisa noma okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Uma usebenzisa ijeneretha yakho ezimeni ezinzima, ishintshe kaningi. Njalo hlola imanuwali yakho ukuze uthole ishejuli ehamba phambili.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ijeneretha yami inuka njengegesi?

Uma uhogela igesi, cisha ijeneretha ngaso leso sikhathi. Hlola ukuvuza eduze kwemigqa yamafutha kanye nethangi. Qinisa noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okuxekethile. Uma usanuka igesi, shayela uchwepheshe ukuze uthole usizo.

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa uphethiloli omdala kujeneretha yami?

Cha, akufanele usebenzise uphethiloli omdala. Uphethiloli omdala ungavala i-carburetor futhi umise ijeneretha yakho ukuthi iqale. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa uphethiloli omusha bese wengeza isibambisi se-fuel uma ugcina uphethiloli isikhathi eside.

Kungani ibhethri lami lejeneretha lingeke lishaje?

Ibhethri elingeke likwazi ukushaja lingase libe lidala noma lonakele. Hlanza amatheminali bese uzama ukuwashaja. Uma namanje kungasebenzi, shintsha ibhethri. Amabhethri amaningi ahlala iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu.

Ingabe kuphephile ukusebenzisa ijeneretha yami endlini noma egalaji?